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AESTHETICS: FROM NATURE TO ENGINEERING AND BACK

机译:美学:从自然到工程再到美学

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Aesthetics rises in XVIII Century involving the inner and the senses of the subject. The bipolar couple beautiful/ugly is no more enough to define new emerging aesthetic experiences of agreeable, charming, interesting, sublime... Traditional models of Perfection (based on metron, nomos, logos, eurhythmy, symmetry, once centrepieces of the metaphysics of beauty) are soon overruled: irrational, disgusting, ugliness, darkness, mystery, shadow, troubled, dreadful, perturbing gain wide and independent spaces. Time, body, proximity senses, geographic, naturalistic and technological discoveries and inventions are among the factors of this turning point that go with the development of aesthetics. Rising and growing modern science, new technology and engineering determine a deep crisis in the aesthetic vision of nature, art, world, but also offer the references to build a new cultural and existential frame. In particular, actual engineering contributes to quality of life and offer explanations and demonstrations about how and because a thing or an action can satisfy our aesthetic sense, meant in a wide acceptation. As example we use the geometry of road and its curves and we compare this with structures we find in Nature. We use curves whose curvature changes along their development. They are very suitable to show how science and technology have dispelled the classic idea of perfection (based on quite, simple, exactly defined shapes as circle or square) and have contributed to build a new kind of aesthetic taste that understands and appreciates less defined and more problematic ones, coming from different laws.
机译:美学在十八世纪兴起,涉及主题的内在和感官。双极夫妇的美丽/丑陋还不足以定义令人愉悦,迷人,有趣,崇高的新兴新兴审美体验。传统的完美模型(基于节拍,常模,徽标,律动,对称,曾经是形而上学的核心)美)很快就被否决了:不合理,令人作呕,丑陋,黑暗,神秘,阴影,麻烦,可怕,令人不安的广阔空间和独立空间。时间,身体,接近感官,地理,自然主义和技术的发现与发明都是随着美学发展而出现的这一转折点。现代科学,新技术和工程技术的兴起和发展决定了自然,艺术,世界美学观中的深刻危机,但也为构建新的文化和存在框架提供了参考。特别是,实际工程有助于提高生活质量,并提供关于事物或动作如何以及因为其可以满足我们的审美意识的解释和示范,这在广泛的接受范围内。例如,我们使用道路的几何形状及其曲线,并将其与在自然界中发现的结构进行比较。我们使用曲率随其发展而变化的曲线。它们非常适合展示科学和技术如何消除经典的完美概念(基于相当简单,精确定义的圆形或正方形形状),并有助于建立一种新型的审美趣味,使人们了解和欣赏不那么定义和问题更多,来自不同的法律。

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