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Developing and Managing Cross-Functional Teams: A Multi-Case Study of Brazilian Manufacturing Companies

机译:开发和管理跨职能团队:巴西制造业公司的多案例研究

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The growth of industries and the strong economic base in Brazil require improvements and adaptations in business processes. Cross-functional teams (CFT) may help to companies achieve these improvements. This research looks at characterizing CFT according to application processes, structures, objectives and impacts, considering the context of demand planning and related processes. In-depth interviews with 22 managers were performed in three Brazilian manufacturing companies. A framework to characterize CFT and respective impacts is proposed, including elements such as: procedures, context and goals, power distribution, impacts on cross-functional integration, impacts on teams' performance and on organization's performance. One significant managerial finding is that effective and efficient CFTs need balanced distribution of power among members by effectively establishing and structuring the team. By doing this, managers may observe positive impacts on inter-functional integration and in firm's results. Moreover, teams should permanently perform joint planning to predict unfavorable situations, improve communication and mutual understanding.
机译:巴西的工业发展和强大的经济基础要求对业务流程进行改进和调整。跨职能团队(CFT)可以帮助公司实现这些改进。这项研究着眼于根据需求流程和相关流程的上下文,根据应用流程,结构,目标和影响来表征CFT。在巴西的三家制造公司中对22位经理进行了深入采访。提出了一个表征CFT及其各自影响的框架,包括以下要素:程序,上下文和目标,权力分配,对跨职能集成的​​影响,对团队绩效和组织绩效的影响。一项重要的管理发现是,有效而高效的CFT需要通过有效地建立和组建团队来平衡成员之间的权力分配。通过这样做,管理人员可以观察到对部门间整合和公司业绩的积极影响。此外,团队应永久执行联合计划以预测不利情况,增进沟通和相互理解。

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