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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Egyptian Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery >Aortic root operation for aortic aneurysm: Valve replacement versus valve sparing procedures
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Aortic root operation for aortic aneurysm: Valve replacement versus valve sparing procedures

机译:主动脉瘤的主动脉根部手术:瓣膜置换与瓣膜保留程序

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BackgroundAortic root replacement (Bentall operation) or Aortic valve sparing (David operation) are alternative surgical techniques for the treatment of aortic root aneurysm. The aim of the current study was to compare our 30-days mortality, post-operative care and complications associated with both procedures.MethodsFrom January 2015 to December 2017, 45 consecutive patients (40 men; 88.9%), with mean age 43.2?±?6.55 years underwent either Bentall operation (Group A: 30 patients; 66.7%) or David operation (Group B: 15 patients; 33.3%); according to surgeons' preference or expertise.Group A patients were significantly older (47.1?±?7.6 vs. 39.3?±?5.5 years; P?=?0.001), more hypertensive (10 patients; 33.3% vs. none; P?=?0.019), had higher serum creatinine level (1.3?±?0.28 vs. 39.3?±?5.5 vs. 1.07?±?0.12?mg/dl; P?=?0.004), larger LVEDD (6.03?±?0.4 vs. 5.40?±?0.16?cm; P?
机译:背景主动脉根置换术(Bentall手术)或主动脉瓣保留术(David手术)是治疗主动脉根瘤的另一种手术技术。本研究的目的是比较我们30天的死亡率,术后护理和两种手术相关的并发症。方法从2015年1月至2017年12月,连续45例患者(40名男性; 88.9%),平均年龄为43.2?± ≥6.55年行Bentall手术(A组:30例; 66.7%)或David手术(B组:15例; 33.3%);根据外科医生的喜好或专业知识,A组患者年龄较大(47.1%±7.6岁,而39.3%±5.5岁; P <= 0.001),高血压程度更高(10例; 33.3%vs.无; P <0.001)。 =?0.019),血清肌酐水平较高(1.3?±?0.28 vs. 39.3?±?5.5 vs. 1.07?±?0.12?mg / dl; P?=?0.004),LVEDD(6.03?±?0.4)比5.40?±?0.16?cm; P?<?0.001)和更低的EF%(56.6?±?6.31对61.3?±?3.51; P?=?0.011),但需要更短的主动脉交叉夹钳(101.8?± ?19.9 vs. 200±±16.9?min; P?=?0.011)和旁路时间(151.68±±17.2 vs. 266.6±±25.8?min; P <0.001);结果两组的30天总死亡率为6.7%:A组2名患者和B组1名患者。死亡率显着较高(54.3±7.23比43.9±7.6岁; P? =?0.025),主动脉根较大(71.6?±?1.31对61.2?+?0.78?cm:P?=?0.037)和左心室舒张末期直径(6.37?±?0.68对5.79?±?0.44 ?cm; P?<?0.038),需要延长的机械通气时间(51.67?±?24.39 vs. 92.33?±?19.66?h; P?=?0.007)和ICU停留时间(5.07?±?1.98 vs.8.33?± 1.53天; P = 0.008)。与幸存者相比。 B组患者的主动脉夹闭和旁路时间明显更长,但显示出尽管B组有4位患者表现出严重的残留主动脉瓣反流,而A组则没有(P = 0.23)。结论:影响我们30天死亡率的因素与疾病的严重程度有关。两种方法都可能是有效的替代方法,但是David手术有望导致更多的残余主动脉瓣反流,特别是在早期学习曲线中。

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