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Clinical Clerkship Course for Medical Students on Lumbar Puncture Using Simulators

机译:使用模拟机为腰椎穿刺医学生开设临床实习课程

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Lumbar puncture is a medical technique that physicians must learn and is, therefore, considered a basic medical procedure. The lumbar puncture simulators Lumbar-Kun (Lumbar Puncture Simulator) and Lumbar-Kun II (Lumbar Puncture Simulator II) (Kyoto Kagaku, Kyoto, Japan) are teaching aids designed for practicing spinal insertions. We describe and results of a lumbar puncture clerkship course, provided to 5th-year medical students during clinical clerkship activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the lumbar puncture clerkship course in the medical education program. Comprehension, technical achievement, and satisfaction were scored by students and instructors using a 6-point Likert scale. Scores for both comprehension and technical achievement were high, but technical achievement scores tended to be higher than comprehension scores. In addition, the scores students gave themselves were higher than the scores they were given by instructors. Student satisfaction was high. The lumbar puncture simulators, Lumbar-Kun and Lumbar-Kun II, achieved excellent overall impressions and represent useful tools for training in lumbar puncture procedures. In addition to the simulators, an appropriate preparatory text and a short lecture before training seemed to increase the educational effect of this lumbar puncture clerkship course for medical students.
机译:腰椎穿刺术是医生必须学习的一种医疗技术,因此被认为是一种基本的医疗程序。腰椎穿刺模拟器Lumbar-Kun(Lumbar Puncture Simulator)和Lumbar-Kun II(Lumbar Puncture Simulator II)(Kyoto Kagaku,日本京都)是设计用于练习脊柱插入的教具。我们描述并提供了一项在临床管理活动期间向5年级医学生提供的腰穿管理课程的结果。这项研究的目的是评估医学教育计划中的腰椎穿刺护理课程的有效性。学生和教师使用6点Likert量表对理解力,技术成就和满意度进行评分。理解和技术成就分数均很高,但技术成就分数往往高于理解分数。此外,学生给自己的分数要比老师给的分数高。学生满意度很高。腰椎穿刺模拟器Lumbar-Kun和Lumbar-Kun II获得了出色的总体印象,并代表了用于训练腰椎穿刺程序的有用工具。除了模拟器以外,适当的准备课文和培训前的简短讲座似乎也可以增加针对医学生的腰椎穿刺业务课程的教育效果。

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