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Nigerian Commercial Banks and Creative Accounting Practices

机译:尼日利亚商业银行和创新会计实践

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This study is an empirical investigation on the opinions of experienced staff of commercial banks on creative accounting practices in Nigerian commercial banks. To achieve the objective of this study research questions were raised, hypotheses formulated, and a review of related literature was made. The population of this study is the staff of commercial banks currently operating in Nigeria. Quota sampling technique was adopted for this study. The sample used consisted of the most experienced/senior 42 Managers/Assistant Managers and 42 Accountants/Assistant Accountants drawn from the twenty-one (21) consolidated commercial banks head office branches in Lagos state. The survey method of research design was adopted and the primary data were employed. The major instrument used for generating the primary data was the questionnaire, which was designed in five-response option of Likert-scale and administered on senior branch Managers/Assistant Managers and Accountants/Assistant Accountants of the commercial banks chosen for this study. The data generated for this study were analyzed through mean scores while the stated hypotheses were statistically tested with Z-test. Our findings revealed that, the major reason for creative accounting practices in Nigerian commercial banks is to boost the market value of shares; users of accounting information are adversely affected by this practice of creative accounting; Streamlining accounting principles and rules to reduce diversities of professional judgment in financial reporting will help minimize creative accounting practices. Therefore we recommended among others that creative accounting should be considered as a serious crime and as such accounting bodies, law courts and other regulatory authorities need to adopt strict measure to stop the practice.
机译:这项研究是对尼日利亚商业银行经验丰富的商业银行员工对创新会计实践的看法进行的实证研究。为了达到本研究的目的,提出了研究问题,提出了假设,并对相关文献进行了综述。这项研究的人口是目前在尼日利亚经营的商业银行的工作人员。本研究采用配额抽样技术。使用的样本包括从拉各斯州的二十一(21)个综合商业银行总部分支机构中经验最丰富/最高级的42位经理/助理经理和42位会计师/助理会计师。采用研究设计调查方法,采用原始数据。生成原始数据的主要工具是问卷,该问卷是在李克特量表的五种回答选项中设计的,并由本研究中选择的商业银行的高级分支机构经理/助理经理和会计师/助理会计师管理。本研究产生的数据通过均值得分进行分析,同时使用Z检验对陈述的假设进行统计学检验。我们的研究结果表明,尼日利亚商业银行采用创新会计方法的主要原因是要提高股票的市场价值。会计信息用户受到这种创造性会计实践的不利影响;简化会计原则和规则,以减少财务报告中专业判断的多样性,将有助于最大程度地减少创造性的会计惯例。因此,我们建议将创意会计视为严重犯罪,因此,会计机构,法院和其他监管机构需要采取严格措施来阻止这种做法。

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