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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Injury and Violence Research >A survey on the spine fracture epidemiology and risk factors among patients referred to a specialized trauma center in Iran during 1998-2000
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A survey on the spine fracture epidemiology and risk factors among patients referred to a specialized trauma center in Iran during 1998-2000

机译:1998-2000年伊朗转诊至专门创伤中心的患者的脊柱骨折流行病学和危险因素调查

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摘要

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机译:正常0否否否EN-US X-NONE AR-SA / *样式定义* / table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:“ Table Normal”; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:是; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:是; mso-style-parent:“”; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm;线高:115%; mso分页:寡妇孤儿;字体大小:11.0pt;字体家族:“ Calibri”,“ sans-serif”; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:“时代新罗马”; mso-fareast-主题字体:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;背景和目标:脊柱受伤是可能造成很多残疾甚至导致死亡的损害之一。根据国际统计,所有外伤病例中约有2%至6%与脊柱损伤有关。在不同国家,脊柱受伤的发生率可能有很大不同。尽管在发达国家进行了广泛的研究,但是在包括伊朗在内的第三世界国家,脊柱损伤的信息还不足。本研究旨在检查转诊至伊朗西部主要创伤中心-克尔曼沙赫(伊朗)的塔莱加尼医院的患者。材料和方法:这是描述性分析研究。从病历中提取了转诊给克曼沙赫塔莱汉尼医院的所有脊柱损伤患者的数据。有关年龄,性别,职业,教育程度,受伤的解剖位置,事故类型和事件地理位置的信息已输入SPSS软件。使用描述性统计方法分析数据。结果:研究的统计人群包括300人,其中男性为170,其余为女性。男性和女性的平均年龄分别为40±12岁和50±10岁。总共有35.4%的患者是家庭主妇,15.3%的失业者,14.1%的雇员以及其他人有其他工作。摔倒导致脊柱受伤188例,车祸造成92例,街头打架造成20例。在这项研究中,腰椎骨折160例,胸椎骨折82例,颈椎骨折58例。总共有76%的破坏发生在城市地区,其余的发生在农村地区。结论:考虑到事故的增加趋势,尤其是伊朗的道路交通事故,近年来脊柱骨折病例的数量似乎呈上升趋势。鉴于在这种情况下残疾和死亡的发生率很高,似乎必须更加注意针对所有脊柱损伤水平的预防措施。

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