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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Food Technology >Substitution of Cowpea with Soyflour/Cassava Starch in Moin-Moin Preparation
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Substitution of Cowpea with Soyflour/Cassava Starch in Moin-Moin Preparation

机译:豆粕/木薯淀粉替代of豆的豆Mo制备

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Moin-moin is usually prepared from cowpea which is prepared into an emulsion to which ground tomato, onions and condiments are added. It is then steamed to form a gel. Attempts to make moin-moin from 100% soybean resulted in a non cohesive gel when steamed. Attempts are therefore made in this study to incorporate starch into soyflour and study its effects on some physico-chemical properties of the mixture. Soaked blanched soybeans were dried at a reference temperature of 40°C and between 60 and 100°C. Samples were taken at 1 hr intervals during drying, dehulled and milled. Functional properties known to affect moin-moin were determined. Three sets of moin-moin samples were prepared for taste panel evaluation. The first set was produced from flours obtained by drying at 40°C for 24 h, milled in two and three passes and cassava starch was incorporated between 0 and 30% levels. The second set was produced from flours obtained by drying at 40°C, milled in 1-5 passes to produce flour differing in particle size distribution and substituted with 20% starch. The third set was prepared from flour produced by drying between 40 and 100°C, milled in 4 passes and incorporated with cassava starch at 20% levels. The heat treatment applied to the seeds decreased functional properties like hot water absorption, swelling capacity but increased the least gelling concentration. Moin-moin of good organoleptic qualities was produced from seeds dried at between 40 and 80°C, milled in four passes and substituted with cassava starch at 20 and 25% levels.
机译:in豆通常是由cow豆制成,将cow豆制成乳状液,向其中加入碎番茄,洋葱和调味品。然后将其蒸煮形成凝胶。尝试从100%大豆中制得豆腐皮,但蒸时会产生不粘的凝胶。因此,在这项研究中尝试将淀粉掺入豆粉中,并研究其对混合物的某些物理化学性质的影响。将浸泡过的烫过的大豆在40°C的参考温度和60至100°C的温度下干燥。在干燥过程中,每隔1小时取样一次,进行脱壳和研磨。确定了已知会影响moin-moin的功能特性。制备了三组moin-moin样品用于味觉评估。第一组由面粉制成,该面粉通过在40°C下干燥24小时,分两次和三次研磨而制成,并掺入0%至30%的木薯淀粉。第二组是由在40℃下干燥获得的面粉制成的,经过1-5次碾磨以产生粒度分布不同的面粉,并用20%的淀粉代替。第三组由面粉制成,该面粉是通过在40至100°C之间干燥而制成的,经过4次碾磨并掺入20%的木薯淀粉。对种子进行的热处理降低了诸如热水吸收,溶胀能力的功能特性,但增加了最小的胶凝浓度。种子具有良好的感官品质,是由在40至80°C之间干燥,经四次碾磨并以20%和25%的木薯淀粉代替的种子制成的。

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