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Effect of Meteorological Variables on Air Pollutants Variation in Arid Climates

机译:干旱气候条件下气象变量对空气污染物变化的影响

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摘要

Air quality and climatic factors are closely linked through atmospheric chemical reactions and dynamic processes. This work based on a study conducted over an area of industrial plant located in Saudi Arabia during three consecutive weeks with noticeable varying meteorological parameters in the last week of survey with the main objective to examine the role of climatic factors on differences in air pollutant concentration. A systematic analysis of air pollutants including TVOC, CO, SO2, NO2, and O3 and meteorological parameters including temperature, wind speed (WS), and relative humanity (RH) was conducted for a continuous period of 3 weeks from March to mid-April 2015. Acquired results indicate most of observed key air pollutants increase with increase in relative humidity, except NO2, which experiences a decrease in concentrations simultaneous with increasing relative humidity. This survey study suggests that concentrations of TVOC concentrations increase by 201%, CO by 15.2%, SO2 by 21.6% and ozone by 16% as a direct contribution to relative humidity change. While NO2 experiences a decrease by 53.4% as a result of increase in relative humidity. Ozone exhibits only slightly spatial variation due to sudden change of meteorological variables.
机译:空气质量和气候因素通过大气化学反应和动态过程紧密相连。这项工作基于连续三个星期在沙特阿拉伯的一个工业工厂区域进行的一项研究,在调查的最后一周中,气象参数有明显变化,其主要目的是检验气候因素在空气污染物浓度差异中的作用。从3月到4月中连续3周,对包括TVOC,CO,SO2,NO2和O3在内的空气污染物以及包括温度,风速(WS)和相对人类(RH)在内的气象参数进行了系统分析。 2015年。获得的结果表明,观察到的大多数主要空气污染物均随相对湿度的增加而增加,但NO2除外,NO2的浓度随相对湿度的增加而降低。这项调查研究表明,TVOC浓度增加201%,CO增加15.2%,SO2增加21.6%,臭氧增加16%,这是相对湿度变化的直接贡献。而NO2则由于相对湿度的增加而减少了53.4%。由于气象变量的突然变化,臭氧仅表现出轻微的空间变化。

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