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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Food Technology >Composition of Bogma Raki, Turkish Traditional Alcoholic Beverage
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Composition of Bogma Raki, Turkish Traditional Alcoholic Beverage

机译:土耳其传统酒精饮料Bogma Raki的组成

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摘要

Illegal alcohol consumption is one of the important public health problem in Turkey/Hatay, same as in the world. Researchers investigated the compositions of The Turkish traditional homemade raki is called Bogma raki which produced from grapes, figs or plums by GC/MS System. Commercial products and Bogma raki samples were analyzed for the amounts of ethanol, methanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutanol) and 3-methyl-1-butanol (isoamyl alcohol). The highest alcoholic strengths were ranged from 21-71% vol. in the illegal alcohols while the commercial alcohols had a very uniform alcoholic strength around 41.5% vol. Additionally most of the samples contained detectable amounts of trans-anethole, isoamyl alcohol, butanol and 1-propanol. Compared to commercial raki samples we have found substantial differences in the amounts of methanol, higher alcohols and toxic effects of homemade alcoholic beverages. Researchers conclude that this study is giving us significant data about the volatile components of illegal alcoholic beverage, Bogma raki in this region.
机译:与世界上一样,非法饮酒是土耳其/ Hatay地区重要的公共卫生问题之一。研究人员调查了土耳其传统自制raki(称为Bogma raki)的成分,该品种通过GC / MS系统由葡萄,无花果或李子制成。分析商品和Bogma raki样品中乙醇,甲醇,1-丙醇,1-丁醇,2-丁醇,2-甲基-1-丙醇(异丁醇)和3-甲基-1-丁醇(异戊醇)的量。最高酒精浓度为21-71%vol。非法酒精中的酒精度很均匀,而商业酒精的酒精度约为41.5%(体积)。此外,大多数样品还包含可检测量的反式茴香脑,异戊醇,丁醇和1-丙醇。与商业raki样品相比,我们发现甲醇,高级酒精和自制酒精饮料的毒性影响存在很大差异。研究人员得出结论,这项研究为我们提供了有关该地区非法酒精饮料Bogma raki挥发性成分的重要数据。

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