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Advances in circular RNAs and their roles in breast Cancer

机译:环状RNA及其在乳腺癌中的作用研究进展

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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a type of noncoding RNAs with a closed loop structure. With the development of high-throughput sequencing, massive circRNAs have been discovered in tumorous tissues. Emerging evidence suggests that the biological functions of circRNAs including serving as ceRNAs or miRNA sponges, interacting with proteins, regulating gene transcription and translation, suggesting that circRNAs will be novel biomarkers and targets for the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death among women worldwide. It is vital to understand the molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of proliferation and progression. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on human circRNAs and their potential clinical implications on breast cancer.
机译:环状RNA(circRNA)是一种具有闭环结构的非编码RNA。随着高通量测序的发展,在肿瘤组织中发现了大量的circRNA。新兴证据表明,circRNA的生物学功能包括充当ceRNA或miRNA海绵,与蛋白质相互作用,调节基因转录和翻译,这表明circRNA将成为疾病诊断和预后的新生物标记和靶标。乳腺癌是世界上最常见的癌症,也是与癌症相关的死亡的主要原因。了解与增殖和进展的发病机理有关的分子途径至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们总结了关于人类circRNA的最新知识及其对乳腺癌的潜在临床意义。

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