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Abdominal Obesity Among Students of Hawler Medical University

机译:霍勒医科大学学生的腹部肥胖

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ABSTRACT Background and objectives: Abdominal fat is associated with a greater risk of obesity-related morbidity than overall adiposity. Waist circumference has been shown to be the best simple measure of both intra-abdominal fat mass and total fat. The aim of this study was to measure the waist circumference of the medical college students as an indicator of the prevalence of overweight and obesity and to correlate it with the students’ ages and college grades. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried using sample of 500 students of Hawler Medical University in Erbil city during the period from 1st of May through to 31st of July 2008. The WHO stepwise approach had been followed for measuring the waist circumferences of the participants. Results: Five hundred students were studied. The mean (± SD) age of the subjects was 21.39 ± 2.84 years ranging from 17 to 35 years. Regardless of gender, the prevalence of overweight was 16.1% and obesity was 5.1%. Prevalence of overweight (21.8%) and obesity (6.1%) among female students was higher than overweight (10.3%) and obesity (4.1%) among male students. Overweight (50%) and obesity (16.7%) were more common among female students in the age group of ≥ 26 than the other age groups and the other gender as well. There was significant correlation between prevalence of overweight and obesity with the students’ grades (P=0.027) and genders (PConclusions: This study concluded that the prevalence of abdominal obesity is higher in female students than male students increasing with the age of the students. Healthy eating behaviors and adequate physical activity for prevention of obesity among college students had been recommended. Key words: obesity, college students.
机译:摘要背景和目的:与整体肥胖相比,腹部脂肪与肥胖相关的发病率更高。腰围已被证明是衡量腹部内脂肪量和总脂肪的最佳简单方法。这项研究的目的是测量医学大学生的腰围,以作为超重和肥胖症患病率的指标,并将其与学生的年龄和大学成绩相关联。方法:本横断面描述性研究使用了来自埃尔比勒市霍勒医科大学的500名学生,样本时间为2008年5月1日至7月31日。采用WHO逐步方法来测量参加者。结果:研究了500名学生。受试者的平均(±SD)年龄为21.39±2.84岁,范围为17至35岁。不论性别,超重的患病率为16.1%,肥胖的患病率为5.1%。女学生中超重(21.8%)和肥胖(6.1%)的患病率高于男学生中超重(10.3%)和肥胖(4.1%)的患病率。 ≥26岁年龄组的女学生中,超重(50%)和肥胖(16.7%)的发生率高于其他年龄组和其他性别。超重和肥胖的患病率与学生的年级(P = 0.027)和性别之间存在显着相关性(PConclusions:这项研究得出结论,随着学生年龄的增长,女学生的腹部肥胖患病率高于男生。建议健康饮食行为和适当的体育锻炼,以防止大学生肥胖关键字:肥胖,大学生。

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