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On Neural Network Constitutive Models for Geomaterials

机译:岩土材料的神经网络本构模型

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An appropriate constitutive model embedded in a finite element engine is the key to the successful prediction of the observed behaviour of geotechnical structures. However, to capture the behaviour of geomaterials accurately, the constitutive models have to be complex involving a large number of material parameters and constants. This paper presents a methodology for converting or recasting complex constitutive models for geomaterials developed based on any constitutive theory into a fully trained Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which is then embedded in an appropriate finite element solution code. The length of strain trajectory traced by a material point, also called ‘intrinsic time’ is used as an additional input parameter in training. For the purpose of illustration, two constitutive models viz. Hardening Soil Model available in the commercial software, PLAXIS and a two-surface deviatoric hardening model in the multilaminate framework have been cast in the form of an ANN. Computational efficiency is perceived to be the main advantage of this methodology.
机译:嵌入有限元引擎中的适当本构模型是成功预测所观察到的岩土结构行为的关键。但是,为了准确地捕捉土工材料的行为,本构模型必须很复杂,其中涉及大量的材料参数和常数。本文提出了一种方法,可以将基于任何本构理论开发的土工材料本构模型转换或重铸为经过完全训练的人工神经网络(ANN),然后将其嵌入适当的有限元解决方案代码中。物质点所跟踪的应变轨迹的长度(也称为“固有时间”)在训练中用作附加的输入参数。为了说明的目的,两个本构模型。商业软件中可用的硬化土壤模型PLAXIS和多层框架中的两面偏斜硬化模型已经以ANN的形式铸造。计算效率被认为是该方法的主要优势。

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