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Guilty in Whose Eyes? Student-Teachers’ Perspectives on Cheating on Examinations

机译:谁有罪?学生教师对考试作弊的看法

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The study explored student- teachers’ views on cheating during examinations. A mixed method approach which involved a survey and focus group interviews was employed. Nine hundred undergraduate education students from a public university and three colleges of education in Ghana were surveyed. Focus group interviews were held with six students from each institution selected. A total of 942 students participated in the study. The findings indicate that fear of failure seem to be the main motivation for cheating; students perceived cheating acts treated as minor offences as ‘helping’ peers; the severity of the punishment applied if students are caught cheating negatively influence their propensity to cheat; students’ perception of ethical values does not determine the level of prevalence of cheating; peer loyalty or fellow feeling is dominant; and students perceive a correspondence between social corruption and cheating. It is recommended that the risk of detection should be increased and the penalty for the ‘less serious offences’ reconsidered. If students perceive cheating within the context of their social experience, the overall quality of student experience needs to be considered if the likelihood of cheating is to be minimised. It is suggested that more attention needs to be paid to institutionalizing academic integrity instead of managing cheating.
机译:该研究探讨了学生-老师在考试中作弊的观点。采用了一种包括调查和焦点小组访谈的混合方法。对加纳一所公立大学和三所教育学院的900名本科生进行了调查。焦点小组访谈由来自每个选定机构的六名学生进行。共有942名学生参加了该研究。研究结果表明,害怕失败似乎是作弊的主要动机。学生认为作弊行为被视为“帮助”同伴,属于轻罪。如果学生被发现作弊,则处罚的严厉程度会对他们作弊的倾向产生影响;学生对道德价值观的认识并不能决定作弊的普遍程度;同伴忠诚度或同伴感占主导地位;而学生则认为社会腐败与作弊之间存在对应关系。建议增加发现的风险,并重新考虑对“不太严重的罪行”的处罚。如果学生在社交经历的背景下感知作弊,则要使作弊的可能性最小化,就必须考虑学生体验的整体质量。建议需要更多地注意制度化的学术诚信,而不是管理作弊。

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