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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems >Objective tropical cyclone extratropical transition detection in high?¢????resolution reanalysis and climate model data
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Objective tropical cyclone extratropical transition detection in high?¢????resolution reanalysis and climate model data

机译:高分辨率再分析和气候模式数据的客观热带气旋温带过渡探测

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This paper describes an objective technique for detecting the extratropical transition (ET) of tropical cyclones (TCs) in high?¢????resolution gridded climate data. The algorithm is based on previous observational studies using phase spaces to define the symmetry and vertical thermal structure of cyclones. Storm tracking is automated, allowing for direct analysis of climate data. Tracker performance in the North Atlantic is assessed using 23 years of data from the variable?¢????resolution Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) at two different resolutions ( km and 28 km), the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR, km), and the ERA?¢????Interim Reanalysis (ERA?¢????I, km). The mean spatiotemporal climatologies and seasonal cycles of objectively detected ET in the observationally constrained CFSR and ERA?¢????I are well matched to previous observational studies, demonstrating the capability of the scheme to adequately find events. High?¢????resolution CAM reproduces TC and ET statistics that are in general agreement with reanalyses. One notable model bias, however, is significantly longer time between ET onset and ET completion in CAM, particularly for TCs that lose symmetry prior to developing a cold?¢????core structure and becoming extratropical cyclones, demonstrating the capability of this method to expose model biases in simulated cyclones beyond the tropical phase.
机译:本文介绍了一种用于在高分辨率的栅格气候数据中检测热带气旋(TC)的温带转变(ET)的客观技术。该算法基于以前的观测研究,使用相空间定义了旋风分离器的对称性和垂直热结构。风暴跟踪是自动的,可以直接分析气候数据。北大西洋的追踪器性能是使用来自可变分辨率社区大气模型(CAM)的23年数据进行评估的,而分辨率是两种不同的分辨率(km和28 km),即气候预测系统再分析(CFSR,km) ,以及ERA临时重新分析(ERA,I,km)。在观测受限的CFSR和ERA中,客观检测到的ET的平均时空气候和季节周期与先前的观测研究非常吻合,证明了该方案能够充分发现事件的能力。高分辨率CAM可以再现与再分析大体一致的TC和ET统计数据。然而,一个明显的模型偏差是在CAM中ET开始到ET完成之间的时间明显更长,特别是对于在形成冷芯结构并成为温带气旋之前失去对称性的TC,这证明了这种方法的能力揭示热带气旋以后热带气旋中的模型偏差。

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