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Comparison of a Fuzzy Genetic and Simulated Annealing Algorithm Approach for Project Time-Cost Tradeoff

机译:项目时间成本权衡的模糊遗传模拟退火算法方法比较

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摘要

Project planning, defining the limitations and resources by leveling the resources available, have a great importance for the management projects. All these activities directly affect the duration and the cost of the project. To get a competitive value on the market, the project must be completed at the optimum time. In other to be competitive enough the optimum or near optimum solutions of time cost tradeoff and the resource leveling and resource constrained scheduling problems should be obtained in the planning phase of the project. One important aspect of the project management is activity crashing, that is, reducing activity time by adding more resources such as workers and overtime. It is important to decide the optimal crash plan to complete the project within the desired time period. The comparison of fuzzy simulated annealing and the genetic algorithm based on the crashing method is introduced in this paper to evaluate project networks and determine the optimum crashing configuration that minimizes the average project cost, caused by being late and crashing costs in the presence of vagueness and uncertainty. The evaluation results based on a real case study indicate that the method can be reliably applied to engineering projects.
机译:通过平衡可用资源来定义限制和资源的项目计划对管理项目非常重要。所有这些活动直接影响项目的持续时间和成本。为了在市场上获得竞争价值,必须在最佳时间完成项目。另外,为了具有足够的竞争力,应该在项目的规划阶段中获得时间成本权衡以及资源均衡和资源受限的调度问题的最佳或接近最佳解决方案。项目管理的一个重要方面是活动崩溃,即通过添加更多资源(例如,工人和加班)来减少活动时间。决定最佳的崩溃计划以在所需时间段内完成项目很重要。介绍了模糊模拟退火算法与基于碰撞法的遗传算法的比较,评估项目网络,确定了最优的碰撞配置,从而减少了由于模糊和模糊导致的滞后成本造成的平均工程成本。不确定。基于实际案例的评估结果表明,该方法可以可靠地应用于工程项目。

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