INHIBITION BY CYANIDE OF DRUG OXIDATIONS IN RAT LIVER MICROSOMES

摘要

References(24) Cited-By(16) Cyanide inhibited microsomal activities of aniline hydroxylation and aminopyrine, ethylmorphine and codeine demethylations and produced a modified type II difference spectrum of cytochrome P-450 to give two spectral dissociation constants, 0.21 mM and 1.05 mM. The binding of cyanide to cytochrome P-450 resulted in inhibition of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase activity. The cyanide inhibition of drug oxidations was partially avoided by increasing oxygen tension. A possible mechanism for the inhibition of drug oxidations by cyanide is discussed.