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Experimental study on the determination of small strain-shear modulus of loess soil

机译:黄土土小应变剪切模量测定的试验研究

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The primary aim of this study was to investigate the collapse potential of loess soil in Egypt, the factors affecting the dynamic properties of this soil and establish relationships between them. Whether engineered or natural, may exist in seismic zones; or may be subjected to small strain vibrations, therefore, there is a need to assess the wetting dynamic properties of collapsible soils. A series of oedoemeter and resonant column tests were conducted to study the effect of applied pressure, void ratio, water content and silt content on the collapse potential ( C p ), maximum shear modulus ( G max ) and damping ratio ( D T ) of the tested samples. The results indicate significant increase in the collapse potential and reduction in ( G max ) with the increase of silt content. The results, also, indicate that the ( C p ) is less for sample with higher initial relative densities and initial water content. Test results also show that ( G max ) increases with the increase of confining pressure and relative density. The change in damping properties is not significant under the effect of silt content and water content, and it reduces slightly with the increase of confining pressure and relative density. Empirical equations based on the results of the experimental work were proposed to predict ( G max ) with respect to ( C p ), voids ratio and applied pressure.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是研究埃及黄土土壤的崩塌潜力,影响该土壤动力特性的因素并建立它们之间的关系。无论是工程设计的还是天然的,都可能存在于地震带中;或可能经受小的应变振动,因此,需要评估可塌陷土壤的湿润动力特性。进行了一系列的里程数仪和共振柱试验,研究了施加压力,空隙率,水分和淤泥含量对沥青坍塌势(C p),最大剪切模量(G max)和阻尼比(DT)的影响。测试样品。结果表明,随着淤泥含量的增加,崩塌势显着增加,(G max)减小。结果还表明,具有较高初始相对密度和初始含水量的样品的(C p)较小。试验结果还表明,(G max)随着围压和相对密度的增加而增加。在淤泥含量和含水量的影响下,阻尼性能的变化并不明显,并且随着围压和相对密度的增加而略有减小。提出了基于实验结果的经验方程式,以预测(G p),(C p),空隙率和施加压力。

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