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Customer-oriented Framework for Product-service Systems

机译:以客户为导向的产品服务系统框架

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During the last years, several frameworks for developing PSSs arose, which vary in focus. Examples of their focuses are engineering processes, technology, knowledge engineering, services or tangible products. However, just a few frameworks concentrate on the market or, specifically, the customer. As the customer is the key success factor of any product, we have developed a framework for designing PSSs by adapting an existing technology-centered framework. Our framework describes the perspective of increasing customer acceptance using PSS. Increasing customer acceptance means to reduce the effects and influences of customer barriers, e.g. unnecessary high costs of purchase or a lack of trust in the product's reliability. The model consists of three layers and the strategy space. The layers are the customer layer, the barriers layer and the solution layer. The customer layer describes the customers and the target groups of customers, who the PSS aims at. The barriers layer includes all customer barriers that are to be reduced by the PSS. The solution layer describes the PSS and its components; tangible elements, intangible elements and the infrastructure for connecting all elements. This layer shows how the PSS is realized to reduce the customer barriers of the focused target group. As other goals and influences affect the design of a PSS, the strategy includes external factors. Those external factors are generated by the company itself (e.g. other departments, product portfolio) or by external stakeholders or sources (e.g. suppliers, laws). Our model helps designers to understand the proceeding to design a PSS for increasing customer acceptance by reducing customer barriers.
机译:在过去的几年中,出现了一些开发PSS的框架,其重点有所不同。其重点示例是工程流程,技术,知识工程,服务或有形产品。但是,只有少数框架专注于市场,或者特别是客户。由于客户是任何产品的关键成功因素,因此我们通过改编现有的以技术为中心的框架,开发了一种用于设计PSS的框架。我们的框架描述了使用PSS提高客户接受度的观点。增加客户的接受度意味着减少客户壁垒的影响和影响,例如不必要的高额购买成本或对产品可靠性的不信任。该模型由三层和策略空间组成。这些层是客户层,障碍层和解决方案层。客户层描述了PSS瞄准的客户和目标客户群。障碍层包括PSS将减少的所有客户障碍。解决方案层描述了PSS及其组件;有形元素,无形元素和连接所有元素的基础结构。该层显示了如何实现PSS来减少目标人群的客户壁垒。由于其他目标和影响因素会影响PSS的设计,因此该策略包括外部因素。这些外部因素由公司本身(例如其他部门,产品组合)或外部利益相关者或来源(例如供应商,法律)产生。我们的模型可帮助设计人员了解设计PSS的过程,以通过减少客户壁垒来提高客户的接受度。

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