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A CFD Study of Twin Impinging Jets in a Cross-Flow

机译:横流中双撞击射流的CFD研究

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A very complicated three-dimensional (3D) flow field is generated beneath a Vertical/Short Take-Off andLanding (VSTOL) aircraft when it is operated near the ground. This flow field can be represented by the configuration oftwin impinging jets along the spanwise direction in a cross-flow. This paper describes a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) study of this flow using the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach with a Reynolds Stress Model(RSM). The use of an RSM potentially offers a compromise between the computational efficiency of a two equationturbulence model and accuracy closer to that of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) although it will not be as accurate as LES.The current numerical results are validated against experimental data and the mean velocity profiles are reasonably wellpredicted by both the standard k-ε model and the RSM with slightly better prediction by the RSM. However, the Reynoldsstress prediction by the RSM is poor compared with the experimental data, indicating that to capture the detailed unsteadyflow features an LES is needed.
机译:当飞机在地面附近操作时,在垂直/短距起降飞机(VSTOL)下方会产生非常复杂的三维(3D)流场。该流场可由横流中沿翼展方向的双撞击射流的构造表示。本文介绍了使用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)方法和雷诺应力模型(RSM)对该流动进行计算流体动力学(CFD)研究。 RSM的使用可能会在两个方程湍流模型的计算效率与精度接近大涡模拟(LES)的精度之间做出折衷,尽管它的准确性不如LES。标准k-ε模型和RSM均可以合理地预测平均速度曲线,而RSM可以更好地预测平均速度曲线。但是,与实验数据相比,RSM的雷诺应力预测效果较差,这表明要捕获详细的非恒定流特征,需要使用LES。

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