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Finite Element Modeling of Single Lap Shear Screw Connection in Steel Sheeting in Fire

机译:火灾中钢板单圈剪切螺钉连接的有限元建模

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The load bearing steel deck is used in insulated metal deck roofing system for industrial buildings with lowpitchedroof areas. The steel sheeting sections are manufactured with cold forming from thin steel strip and are attached tothe underlying purlins or more commonly straight to the steel trusses by self-drilling or self-tapping screws. The behaviorof sheeting connections is important in fire especially when the sheeting is in catenary action and tensile forces are developedat supports where the screw connectors are located. A 3D finite element model is created using ABAQUS softwareto simulate the single lap screw connections connecting thinner sheet (0.8 mm) to thicker sheet (10 mm) under static shearat both room and high temperatures. This model considers the material nonlinearity, large deformation and contact behavior.The connection model is analyzed through the elastic and plastic ranges up to failure. The analysis reveals that thefailure modes of the connection for both room and elevated temperatures are bearing failure of the thinner sheet. The loadbearing capacity of the connections depends on the friction between the washer and the thinner sheet, the direct bearing ofthe screw shank against the thinner sheet and the postbuckling resistance of thinner sheet. Degradation of material at elevatedtemperature further reduces the strength and stiffness of the connections. This connection model can be taken as acomponent model in the analysis of the behavior of steel sheeting system in fire, which is highly non-linear so as to savethe computing time.
机译:承重钢甲板用于隔热层低的屋面工业建筑物的金属甲板屋面系统中。钢板段由薄钢板冷成型制成,并通过自钻孔或自攻螺钉连接到下面的pur条上,或更常见的是直接连接到钢桁架上。薄板连接的行为在火灾中很重要,尤其是在薄板处于悬链线作用并且在螺钉连接器所在的支座处产生拉力时。使用ABAQUS软件创建3D有限元模型,以模拟在室温和高温下在静态剪切作用下将较薄的薄片(0.8毫米)连接到较厚的薄片(10毫米)的单搭接螺钉连接。该模型考虑了材料的非线性,大变形和接触行为。通过直至破坏的弹性和塑性范围分析了连接模型。分析表明,室温和高温下的连接失效模式都是薄板的轴承失效。连接件的承载能力取决于垫圈与薄板之间的摩擦力,螺钉杆直接抵靠薄板的承受力以及薄板的抗屈曲性。高温下材料的降解进一步降低了连接的强度和刚度。该连接模型可以作为钢板系统在火灾中的行为分析的组成模型,该模型是高度非线性的,从而节省了计算时间。

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