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Discrete symmetries in Heterotic/F-theory duality and mirror symmetry

机译:异质/ F-理论对偶的离散对称性和镜像对称性

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We study aspects of Heterotic/F-theory duality for compactifications with Abelian discrete gauge symmetries. We consider F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with n-sections, associated with the Tate-Shafarevich group ( {mathbb{Z}}_n ). Such models are obtained by studying first a specific toric set-up whose associated Heterotic vector bundle has structure group ( {mathbb{Z}}_n ). By employing a conjectured Heterotic/F-theory mirror symmetry we construct dual geometries of these original toric models, where in the stable degeneration limit we obtain a discrete gauge symmetry of order two and three, for compactifications to six dimensions. We provide explicit constructions of mirror-pairs for symmetric examples with ( {mathbb{Z}}_2 ) and ( {mathbb{Z}}_3 ), in six dimensions. The Heterotic models with symmetric discrete symmetries are related in field theory to a Higgsing of Heterotic models with two symmetric abelian U(1) gauge factors, where due to the Stückelberg mechanism only a diagonal U(1) factor remains massless, and thus after Higgsing only a diagonal discrete symmetry of order n is present in the Heterotic models and detected via Heterotic/F-theory duality. These constructions also provide further evidence for the conjectured mirror symmetry in Heterotic/F-theory at the level of fibrations with torsional sections and those with multi-sections.
机译:我们研究利用Abelian离散规范对称性进行压实的Heterotic / F-理论对偶性的方面。我们考虑与Tate-Shafarevich群({ mathbb {Z}} _ n )相关的属n截面的一类纤维Calabi-Yau流形上的F-理论压缩。通过首先研究特定的复曲面设置来获得此类模型,该复曲面设置的关联的Heterotic向量束具有结构组({ mathbb {Z}} _ n )。通过采用猜想的Heterotic / F-理论镜像对称性,我们构造了这些原始复曲面模型的双重几何形状,其中在稳定的退化极限下,我们获得了离散量规对称性,阶数为2和3,用于压实到6维。对于具有六个维度的({ mathbb {Z}} _ 2 )和({ mathbb {Z}} _ 3 )的对称示例,我们提供了镜像对的显式构造。具有对称离散对称性的异质模型在场论中与具有两个对称阿贝尔U(1)规范因子的杂化模型的希格斯相关,其中由于Stückelberg机理,仅对角U(1)因子保持无质量,因此在希格斯后异质模型中仅存在n阶对角线离散对称性,并通过Heterotic / F-理论对偶性进行检测。这些构造还为杂物/ F理论中猜想的镜像对称性提供了进一步的证据,这些对称性在具有扭转截面和多截面的纤维化水平上。

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