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Integrity assessment of bucket wheel excavator welded structures by using the single selection method

机译:用单选法评估斗轮挖掘机焊接结构的完整性

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摘要

In order to reduce the testing costs for structural welded joints and production losses due to excavator standstill, a new method for integrity and reliability assessment of welded joints during exploitation of bucket wheel excavators has been developed. In this paper, a part of non-destructive testing results for the butt welded joints on bucket wheel boom, counterweight boom and discharging boom is presented, prior to the repair of the collapsed bucket wheel excavator SchRs 1760×32/5. It has been in operational mode for 17 years prior to the collapse, in other words it has been subjected to aproximatelly 2 125 000 cycles of variable loading. Hypergeometric distribution has been used for calculation of probability that x welded joints, which comprise n welded joints with defects, would be selected for testing out of overall number of joints Q. The integrity assessment for welded structures of bucket wheel excavators has been performed on the basis of defect analysis and probabilistic assessment of the fatigue crack growth in welded joints. By using this method, the testing costs have been reduced by 70 % through optimized scope of the inspections and time periods between them.
机译:为了降低结构性焊接接头的测试成本和由于挖掘机停机而造成的生产损失,开发了一种在斗轮挖掘机开发过程中对焊接接头的完整性和可靠性进行评估的新方法。本文介绍了对倒塌的斗轮挖掘机SchRs 1760×32/5进行维修之前,斗轮动臂,配重动臂和卸料动臂的对接焊缝的无损检测结果的一部分。在坍塌之前,它已经处于运行模式17年,换句话说,它已经经历了大约2125 000次可变载荷循环。超几何分布已用于计算概率,即从接头总数Q中选择x个焊接接头(包括n个具有缺陷的焊接接头)进行测试。对铲斗挖掘机的焊接结构进行了完整性评估缺陷分析的基础和焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展的概率评估。通过使用这种方法,通过优化检查范围和检查之间的时间间隔,测试成本降低了70%。

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