Complete bladder eversion through a vesicovaginal fistula

摘要

Complete eversion of the urinary bladder is rare and can pose a management challenge owing to limited information in the literature and no standardized treatment recommendations. We report a case of complete urethral erosion creating a vesicovaginal fistula and bladder eversion presenting concurrently with uterine procidentia. We offer a management option to achieve symptomatic relief of urinary incontinence and uterine prolapse for poor surgical candidates.