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Relations of admiration and adoration with other emotions and well-being

机译:钦佩和崇拜与其他情感和幸福的关系

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Background Admiration and adoration (also referred to as reverence or worship) have 2 received little empirical attention, although the two emotions theoretically have been related to individual and collective well-being. This research tested for associations of dispositional admiration and adoration with dimensions of psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Methods We developed a new measure of dispositional admiration and adoration and employed it in a questionnaire study with 342 participants. Additional measures included various emotion dispositions and dimensions of well-being. Results While admiration was linked to greater levels of personal growth and adoration to greater levels of purpose in life, the two emotions were unrelated to environmental mastery, self-acceptance, and life satisfaction. A multiple-step multiple mediator model revealed that counteractive positive and negative indirect effects of admiration and adoration on mastery, self-acceptance and life satisfaction were hidden beneath the nonsignificant total effects. Specifically, there were positive indirect effects of admiration and adoration via inspiration and gratitude and negative indirect effects via fascination and envy on well-being. Conclusions Taken together, the findings suggest that admiration and adoration bind people to ideals irrespective of their ability to move closer to them, thereby providing a potential source of satisfaction as well as frustration.
机译:背景仰慕和崇拜(也称为崇敬或崇拜)2在经验上很少受到关注,尽管从理论上讲这两种情感都与个人和集体的幸福有关。这项研究测试了性格钦佩和崇拜与心理健康和生活满意度之间的关系。方法我们开发了一种新的测量方式,即对倾慕和崇拜的态度,并将其用于342名参与者的问卷调查中。其他措施包括各种情绪倾向和幸福感。结果钦佩与个人成长水平的提高和对人生目标更高水平的崇拜有关,但这两种情绪与环境掌控,自我接纳和生活满意度无关。多步骤多重调解人模型显示,钦佩和崇拜对精通,自我接纳和生活满意度的反作用的正面和负面间接影响隐藏在无关紧要的总体影响之下。具体而言,通过灵感和感激产生敬佩和崇拜的积极间接影响,通过对幸福的迷恋和嫉妒产生消极的间接影响。结论综上所述,这些发现表明,钦佩和崇拜将人们束缚于理想,而与他们离自己更近的能力无关,从而提供了满足和挫败感的潜在来源。

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