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“You’re Not Born with Talent” Talented Girls’ and Boys’ Perceptions of Their Talents as Football Players

机译:“您不是天生的人才”,才华横溢的女孩和男孩对足球运动员的才能的看法

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Generally in sports, there is a strong assumption of a connection between skill level in young age and adulthood. Studies have mainly focused on the coaches’ understanding and role in identifying and developing talent. In this article we turn our attention towards the athletes’ perspectives, interviewing talented young football players (five boys and five girls) about their perceptions of their own talent and development. The objective of the article is to investigate how boys and girls perceive their talent and to discuss how various perceptions influence coaching practice in talent development. We introduce the following questions: (a) do the players use a static or dynamic perception of their own talent and (b) do the players consider specific or general skills to be most important in their skill development? Results show that the boys have a more static perception of talent compared to the girls. Furthermore, the boys in this study stress the importance of highly specified skills. The girls have a more balanced view on what is important, but tend to stress the importance of basic skills. The study suggests two potential implications. First, the coaches should be aware of the possible vulnerability following players’ static perception of talent. Second, an exclusive focus on specified skills might make for less optimal preparation for the changing demands young players meet when moving through the different levels of play on their way to high level football. In future research it would be interesting to investigate how players with a lower skill level, not yet regarded as talent, perceive their talent and skill development.
机译:通常,在体育运动中,人们强烈假设年轻人的技能水平与成年期之间存在联系。研究主要集中于教练在识别和发展人才方面的理解和作用。在本文中,我们将注意力转向运动员的观点,采访有才华的年轻足球运动员(五个男孩和五个女孩),以了解他们对自己的才华和发展的看法。本文的目的是调查男孩和女孩如何看待自己的才能,并讨论各种看法如何影响人才培养中的教练实践。我们引入以下问题:(a)球员是否对自己的才华使用静态或动态感知,并且(b)球员是否认为特定或通用技能对他们的技能发展最重要?结果表明,与女孩相比,男孩对才能的看法更为静态。此外,在这项研究中的男孩们强调了高度指定技能的重要性。女孩对重要的事情持较为平衡的看法,但往往会强调基本技能的重要性。该研究提出了两个潜在的含义。首先,教练应该意识到球员对天赋的静态感知之后可能存在的脆弱性。其次,仅专注于特定技能可能无法为年轻球员在经历不同水平的比赛而进入高水平足球时所满足的不断变化的需求提供最佳准备。在以后的研究中,研究技能水平较低但尚未被视为才华的玩家如何看待他们的才华和技能发展将是有趣的。

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