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首页> 外文期刊>Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. >Closed string symmetries in open string field theory: tachyon vacuum as sine-square deformation
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Closed string symmetries in open string field theory: tachyon vacuum as sine-square deformation

机译:开弦场理论中的闭合弦对称性:Tachyon真空为正弦平方变形

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We revisit the identity-based solutions for tachyon condensation in open bosonic string field theory (SFT) from the viewpoint of the sine-square deformation (SSD). The string Hamiltonian derived from the simplest solution includes the sine-square factor, which is the same as that of an open system with SSD in the context of condensed matter physics. We show that the open string system with SSD or its generalization exhibits decoupling of the left and right moving modes and so it behaves like a system with a periodic boundary condition. With a method developed by Ishibashi and Tada [N. Ishibashi and T. Tada, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 31, 1650170 (2016) [arXiv:1602.01190 [hep-th]]], we construct pairs of Virasoro generators in this system, which represent symmetries for a closed string system. Moreover, we find that the modified BRST operator in the open SFT at the identity-based tachyon vacuum decomposes to holomorphic and antiholomorphic parts, and these reflect closed string symmetries in the open SFT. On the basis of SSD and these decomposed operators, we construct holomorphic and antiholomorphic continuous Virasoro algebras at the tachyon vacuum. These results imply that it is possible to formulate a pure closed string theory in terms of the open SFT at the identity-based tachyon vacuum.
机译:我们从正弦平方形变(SSD)的角度重新审视基于开放玻色子弦场理论(SFT)的tachyon凝聚的基于身份的解决方案。从最简单的解决方案派生出来的字符串汉密尔顿包含正弦平方因子,与凝聚态物理环境中带有SSD的开放系统的正弦因子相同。我们表明,具有SSD的开放字符串系统或其推广表现出左右移动模式的解耦,因此其行为类似于具有周期性边界条件的系统。使用由Ishibashi和Tada开发的方法[N.石桥和T. Tada,国际J.莫德物理31,1650170(2016)[arXiv:1602.01190 [hep-th]],我们在该系统中构造了成对的Virasoro生成器,它们表示封闭弦系统的对称性。此外,我们发现基于身份的Tachyon真空在开放SFT中的修改后的BRST算子分解为全纯和反全纯部分,并且这些部分反映了开放SFT中的闭合字符串对称性。基于SSD和这些分解算子,我们在tachyon真空下构造了全纯和反全纯连续Virasoro代数。这些结果表明,可以在基于身份的Tachyon真空条件下根据开放SFT来表达纯封闭弦理论。

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