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Field experimentation on the detectability of co-seismic electric signals

机译:同震电信号可探测性的现场试验

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Simultaneous electric, magnetic and seismic measurements in Greece show that, for epicentral distances of the order of 100km and for M6 class earthquakes, no electric disturbances in the frequency range DC to 50Hz are recorded at earthquake origin time. Electric disturbances are recorded only during the arrival of seismic waves and have the following properties: (a) The amplitude does not scale with the dipole length and may significantly differ for parallel horizontal short dipoles located at neighboring sites. (b) The amplitude of the vertical component does not exceed the strongest horizontal one. (c) The data collected with a sampling rate of 50Hz, show that strong frequency content lies in the range up to around 2.5 Hz and the disturbances vanish at frequencies less than 0.1Hz and more than 5Hz, providing an explanation on the absence of these disturbances in the usual VAN real time records. These disturbances are accompanied with magnetic variations recorded either by coil and/or by torsion photoelectric magnetometers. It is not yet clear whether the magnetic variations are solely due, or not, to“vibrations”of the magnetometers upon the arrival of seismic waves. Electric disturbances were also recorded upon the arrival of seismic waves of the Izmit, Turkey, earthquake of August 17, 1999 in most of our stations. However, no pronounced electric disturbances were recorded during the Athens earthquake of September 7, 1999, neither for the Turkish event of November 12, 1999. The basic results of this paper are compatible with those reported by Uyeda et al.1)
机译:希腊同时进行的电,磁和地震测量表明,对于震中距离为100km左右和M6级地震,地震发生时未记录到DC到50Hz频率范围内的电干扰。仅在地震波到达期间才记录电干扰,并且具有以下特性:(a)幅度不随偶极子长度成比例变化,并且对于位于相邻位置的平行水平短偶极子而言,其幅度可能会显着不同。 (b)垂直分量的幅度不超过最强的水平分量。 (c)以50Hz的采样率收集的数据表明,强频率含量在2.5Hz左右的范围内,并且在小于0.1Hz且大于5Hz的频率下干扰消失了,从而提供了对不存在这些干扰的解释通常的VAN实时记录中存在干扰。这些干扰伴随有由线圈和/或扭转光电磁力计记录的磁变化。尚不清楚磁场变化是否仅是由于地震波到达时磁力计的“振动”引起的。在我们大多数站点的1999年8月17日土耳其伊兹密特地震波到达时,也记录了电干扰。但是,在1999年9月7日的雅典地震中,也没有在1999年11月12日的土耳其地震中,没有记录到明显的电干扰。本文的基本结果与Uyeda等人的报道1一致。

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