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Gramática moral universal: controvérsias a respeito da analogia lingüística

机译:普遍道德语法:关于语言类比的争论

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The aim of this paper is to confront the main arguments employed by advocates of Universal Moral Grammar (UMG) with the results obtained in empirical studies from different fields of cognitive science and also with constructivist arguments proposed by Prinz and Sterelny, among others. From this analysis, I conclude that the Poverty of the Stimulus Argument is unconvincing when applied to the field of morality. The research with the trolley problems , often used to support the existence of UMG, is also insufficient to sustain the thesis that morality works similarly to language, especially when the existence of simpler explanations is considered. Furthermore, in spite of the universality of morality, the unlimited variation in moral norms across groups is a serious problem for any account relying on the principles and parameters model of the linguistic analogy.
机译:本文的目的是与普遍道德语法(UMG)倡导者所采用的主要论据相抗衡,这些实证研究来自于认知科学不同领域的实证研究,以及Prinz和Sterelny等人提出的建构主义论证。从这一分析中,我得出结论,将刺激论证的贫困应用于道德领域是令人信服的。经常用于支持UMG存在的台车问题的研究,也不足以维持道德类似于语言的论点,特别是在考虑到存在较简单解释的情况下。此外,尽管道德具有普遍性,但对于任何依赖于语言类比的原理和参数模型的人来说,群体之间道德规范的无限变化都是一个严重的问题。

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