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Linearity stabilizes discrete breathers

机译:线性稳定离散呼吸

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The study of the dynamics of 1D chains with both harmonic and nonlinear interactions, as in the Fermia€“Pastaa€“Ulam (FPU) and related problems, has played a central role in efforts to identify the broad consequences of nonlinearity in these systems. Here we study the dynamics of highly localized excitations, or discrete breathers, which are known to be initiated by the quasistatic stretching of bonds between adjacent particles. We show via dynamical simulations that acoustic waves introduced by the harmonic term stabilize the discrete breather by suppressing the breathera€?s tendency to delocalize and disperse. We conclude that the harmonic term, and hence acoustic waves, are essential for the existence of localized breathers in these systems.
机译:一维链在谐波和非线性相互作用下的动力学研究,例如在费米亚·“帕斯塔·乌拉姆”(FPU)中以及相关问题中,在确定这些系统中非线性的广泛后果方面发挥了核心作用。在这里,我们研究了高度局部性的激发或离散呼吸的动力学,已知这些激发是由相邻粒子之间的键的准静态拉伸引起的。我们通过动力学模拟表明,谐波项引入的声波通过抑制呼吸器的离域和分散趋势来稳定离散呼吸器。我们得出结论,谐波项以及声波对这些系统中局部呼吸器的存在至关重要。

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