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首页> 外文期刊>Poljoprivreda (Osijek) >THE EFFECT OF THE SECOND GRAZING PERIOD ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN MEAT OF INDIGENOUS CIKA AND SIMMENTAL BULLS
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THE EFFECT OF THE SECOND GRAZING PERIOD ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN MEAT OF INDIGENOUS CIKA AND SIMMENTAL BULLS

机译:第二种放牧期对土生西卡和西门塔尔牛肉中脂肪酸组成的影响

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The aim of the study was to determine fatty acid composition in meat of Cika and Simmental bulls from two different fattening technologies. The herd of 39 young bulls was housed during the winter time and fed the same total mixed ration diet (TMR) based on corn and grass silage with a limited amount of concentrates. In the spring bulls of both breeds were divided into two subgroups. Bulls in the first subgroup (10 Cika, 9 Simmental; S-INT) were fattened indoors with the semi-intensive TMR. Bulls in the second subgroup (10 Cika, 10 Simmental; G+S-INT) were put on all-day grazing in the pasture. After grazing period bulls were housed under the same conditions as the first subgroup. Samples of M. longissimus dorsi were collected from the right carcass side to determine the total fat content and the fatty acid composition. The breed significantly influenced fatty acid composition in meat. The beef of Simmental bulls resulted in higher percentage of PUFA and lower percentage of SFA and MUFA. Higher percentage of n-3 and n-6 PUFA was determined in meat of Simmental bulls but the n-6-3 ratio was lower in Cika bulls meat. The fattening technology had less effect on FA composition in meat. The second grazing period produced higher percentage of SFA, beneficially lower values of n-6-3 ratio and higher values of long-chain C20-22n-3 PUFA. Higher CLA percentage was determined in beef from S-INT group.
机译:该研究的目的是通过两种不同的育肥技术来确定西卡塔尔牛和西门塔尔牛的肉中脂肪酸组成。冬季饲养了39头年轻的公牛,并饲喂了相同的基于玉米和青贮青贮饲料的总定量混合饲料(TMR),并添加了少量的精矿。在春季,两个品种的公牛都分为两个亚组。第一组(10 Cika,9 Simmental; S-INT)的公牛在室内用半密集型TMR饲养。第二小组的公牛(10 Cika,10 Simmental; G + S-INT)在牧场上全天放牧。放牧期过后,将公牛安置在与第一小组相同的条件下。从右car体侧收集长背M.样品,以确定总脂肪含量和脂肪酸组成。该品种显着影响了肉中的脂肪酸组成。西门塔尔牛的牛肉导致较高的PUFA百分比和较低的SFA和MUFA百分比。西门塔尔公牛肉中n-3和n-6 PUFA的含量较高,但西卡公牛肉中n-6 / n-3比例较低。增肥技术对肉中FA成分的影响较小。第二个放牧期产生较高的SFA百分比,有利地降低n-6 / n-3比值,而增加长链C20-22n-3 PUFA值。 S-INT组的牛肉中的CLA百分比较高。

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