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首页> 外文期刊>PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases >Use of Mapping and Spatial and Space-Time Modeling Approaches in Operational Control of Aedes aegypti and Dengue
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Use of Mapping and Spatial and Space-Time Modeling Approaches in Operational Control of Aedes aegypti and Dengue

机译:埃及伊蚊和登革热操作控制中的制图和时空建模方法的使用

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摘要

The aims of this review paper are to 1) provide an overview of how mapping and spatial and space-time modeling approaches have been used to date to visualize and analyze mosquito vector and epidemiologic data for dengue; and 2) discuss the potential for these approaches to be included as routine activities in operational vector and dengue control programs. Geographical information system (GIS) software are becoming more user-friendly and now are complemented by free mapping software that provide access to satellite imagery and basic feature-making tools and have the capacity to generate static maps as well as dynamic time-series maps. Our challenge is now to move beyond the research arena by transferring mapping and GIS technologies and spatial statistical analysis techniques in user-friendly packages to operational vector and dengue control programs. This will enable control programs to, for example, generate risk maps for exposure to dengue virus, develop Priority Area Classifications for vector control, and explore socioeconomic associations with dengue risk.
机译:本文的目的是:1)概述迄今为止如何使用制图以及时空建模方法来可视化和分析登革热的蚊媒和流行病学数据;和2)讨论将这些方法作为日常活动纳入传染媒介和登革热控制程序的可能性。地理信息系统(GIS)软件变得更加人性化,现在由免费的制图软件进行了补充,该软件提供对卫星图像和基本特征制作工具的访问,并具有生成静态地图和动态时间序列地图的能力。现在,我们的挑战是通过将地图和GIS技术以及用户友好的软件包中的空间统计分析技术转移到运营媒介和登革热控制程序,来超越研究领域。这将使控制程序能够,例如,生成暴露于登革热病毒的风险图,开发用于媒介控制的优先区域分类,以及探索与登革热风险的社会经济联系。

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