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Final Exam Scheduling and Classroom Assignment Using Simulated Annealing

机译:使用模拟退火的期末考试安排和教室分配

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Many universities schedule their exams manually. This requires a lot of time and results to many unsatisfied constraints such as conflicts and unfairness in schedules. This paper presents an algorithm to automate the exam scheduling at the University of the Philippines Los Ban ?os. It does not only aim to minimize the number of conflicts and unfair- ness in schedules, but it is also designed for the users of the system to easily add constraints. In this work, a modified weighted-graph coloring problem was formulated and the Simulated Annealing (SA) heuristic was adapted to solve it. Different parameters for SA was observed based on the value of the objective function. After the schedule has been pro- duced, classrooms were assigned to the courses. In classroom assignment, parameters such as distance between rooms in a department, distance between departments, and number of rooms and capacities can easily be adjusted. Results showed that SA produces schedules with smaller number of conflicts and unfairness compared to the manually-prepared schedule. Results also showed that the value of the objective function was decreased by 24% after applying the parameters used in this work. In classroom assignment, both the soft and hard constraints considered in this work were satisfied.
机译:许多大学都手动安排考试。这需要大量时间,并且会导致许多未满足的约束,例如冲突和时间表不公平。本文提出了一种算法,可以使菲律宾大学洛杉矶分校的考试安排自动化。它不仅旨在最大程度地减少时间表中的冲突和不公平性,而且还旨在使系统用户轻松添加约束。在这项工作中,提出了改进的加权图着色问题,并采用了模拟退火(SA)启发式方法来解决该问题。根据目标函数的值,观察到SA的不同参数。制定时间表后,将教室分配给课程。在教室分配中,可以轻松调整参数,例如部门中各个房间之间的距离,部门之间的距离以及房间数量和容纳人数。结果表明,与手动准备的计划相比,SA产生的计划具有较少的冲突和不公平性。结果还表明,应用此工作中使用的参数后,目标函数的值减少了24%。在课堂分配中,这项工作中考虑的软约束和硬约束都得到了满足。

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