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Seismic tests of precast concrete, moment-resisting frames and connections

机译:预制混凝土,抗弯框架和连接的抗震测试

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>This paper presents the results of experimental investigations on four full-scale precast concrete connections and a half-scale, two-story, two-bay, precast concrete, moment-resisting frame, which consisted of composite concrete beams and cast-in-place concrete columns, under cyclic loading. The precast concrete connections investigated in this paper included an exterior connection, an interior connection, a T connection, and a knee connection. Test results revealed that the four precast concrete connections, as expected, exhibited a strong column-weak beam failure mechanism and failed due to concrete crushing and fracturing of longitudinal bars as a result of forming a plastic hinge at the fixed end of the beam. The four connections behaved in a ductile manner. However, the displacement ductility of the knee connection was the poorest among them. The precast concrete frame exhibited a mixed side-sway mechanism and behaved in a ductile manner. The hysteresis curves of the frame were full and exhibited good energy-dissipation capacity. The global and interstory displacement ductility of the frame was not less than 4.5. In general, the seismic behavior of the precast concrete frame was satisfactory. This research could provide structural engineers with useful information about the safety of precast concrete-frame structures.>References>1. Ochs, J. E., and M. R. Ehsani. 1993. href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.09011993.64.75 " title="Moment Resistant Connections in Precast Concrete Frames for Seismic Regions" target="_blank">Moment Resistant Connections in Precast Concrete Frames for Seismic Regions. PCI Journal, V. 38, No. 5 (September-October): pp. 64-75. >2. Park, R. 2002. href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.09012002.60.75 " title="Seismic Design and Construction of Precast Concrete Buildings in New Zealand" target="_blank">Seismic Design and Construction of Precast Concrete Buildings in New Zealand. PCI Journal, V. 47, No. 5 (September-October): pp. 60-75. >3. Korkmaz, H. H., and T. Tankut. 2005. href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.04.004 " title="Performance of a Precast Concrete Beam-to-Beam Connection Subject to Reversed Cyclic Loading." target="_blank">Performance of a Precast Concrete Beam-to-Beam Connection Subject to Reversed Cyclic Loading. Engineering Structures, V. 27, No. 9 (August): pp.  1392-1407. >4. Park, R., and D. K. Bull. 1986. href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.07011986.54.93 " title="Seismic Resistance of Frames Incorporating Precast Prestressed Concrete Beam Shells" target="_blank">Seismic Resistance of Frames Incorporating Precast Prestressed Concrete Beam Shells. PCI Journal, V. 31, No. 4 (July-August): pp. 54-93. >5. French, C. W., O. Amu, and C. Tarzikhan. 1989. href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1989)115:2(316) " title="Connections between Precast Elements - Failure outside Connection Region" target="_blank">Connections between Precast Elements - Failure outside Connection Region. Journal of Structural Engineering,  V. 115, No. 2 (February): pp.  316-340. >6. French, C. W., M. Hafner, and V. Jayashankar. 1989. href=" http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1989)115:12(3171) " title="Connections between Precast Elements - Failure within Connection Region." target="_blank">Connections between Precast Elements - Failure within Connection Region. Journal of Structural Engineering, V. 115, No. 12 (December): pp.  3171-3192. >7. Englekirk, R. 1995. href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.03011995.36.51 " title="Development and Testing of a Ductile Connector for Assembling Precast Concrete  Beams and Columns" target="_blank">Development and Testing of a Ductile Connector for Assembling Precast Concrete  Beams and Columns. PCI Journal, V. 40, No. 2 (March-April): pp. 36-51.>8. Priestley, M. J. N., and G. A. MacRae. 1996. href=" http://
机译:>本文介绍了四个全尺寸预制混凝土连接和一个半比例,两层,两层,两层预制混凝土抗弯框架的试验研究结果,该框架由复合混凝土梁和浇铸混凝土组成。在循环荷载下就地混凝土柱。本文研究的预制混凝土连接包括外部连接,内部连接,T型连接和膝盖连接。测试结果表明,正如预期的那样,四个预制混凝土连接件表现出强的弱柱破坏机制,并且由于在梁的固定端形成塑料铰链而导致混凝土压碎和纵向钢筋断裂而失败。四个连接均表现为延性。但是,膝关节的位移延展性最差。预制混凝土框架展现出混合的侧摆机制,并具有延展性。框架的磁滞曲线很饱满,并具有良好的耗能能力。框架的整体位移和层间位移延性均不小于4.5。通常,预制混凝土框架的抗震性能令人满意。该研究可以为结构工程师提供有关预制混凝土框架结构安全性的有用信息。 >参考文献 > 1。 Ochs,J。E.和M. R. Ehsani。 1993。href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.09011993.64.75“title="地震区域的预制混凝土框架中的抗弯连接"target="_blank">预制的抗矩连接地震区域的混凝土框架。 《 PCI Journal》,第38卷,第5期(9月至10月):第64-75页。 > 2。 Park,R.2002。href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.09012002.60.75“title="新西兰预制混凝土建筑物的抗震设计与建造"target="_blank">新西兰预制混凝土建筑物的抗震设计与施工。 《 PCI Journal》,第47卷,第5期(9月-10月):第60-75页。 > 3。 Korkmaz,H。H.和T. Tankut。 ”,2005年。href =“ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.04.004” title =“承受反向循环荷载的预制混凝土梁到梁连接的性能。” target =“ _ blank”>预制混凝土梁到梁连接的性能,承受反向循环荷载。 Engineering Structures,V。27,No。9(八月):1392-1407页。 > 4。 Park,R.和D.K. Bull。 1986年。href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.07011986.54.93“title="结合了预制预应力混凝土梁壳的框架的抗震性能” target="_blank">结合了框架的抗震性能预制预应力混凝土梁壳。 《 PCI Journal》,第31卷,第4期(7月至8月):第54-93页。 > 5。法语,C。W.,O。Amu和C. Tarzikhan。 1989年。href =“ http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1989)115:2(316)” title =“预制元件之间的连接-连接区域之外的故障” target = “ _blank”>预制元素之间的连接-连接区域之外的故障。结构工程学报,V.115,No. 2(February):第316-340页。 > 6。法语,C。W.,M。Hafner和V. Jayashankar。 ”。1989年。href =“ http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1989)115:12(3171)” title =“预制元件之间的连接-连接区域内的故障。” target =“ _ blank”>预制构件之间的连接-连接区域内的故障。《结构工程学报》,第115卷,第12期(12月):第3171-3192页。 > 7。 Englekirk,R.1995。href =“ http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.03011995.36.51” title =“用于组装预制混凝土梁和柱的延性连接器的开发和测试” target =“ _blank“>用于组装预制混凝土梁和柱的韧性连接器的开发和测试。 《 PCI Journal》,第40卷,第2期(3月至4月):第36-51页。 > 8。 Priestley,M。J. N.和G. A. MacRae。 1996年。href =“ http://

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