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A clinical

机译:临床

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Background The introduction of the National Health Service (NHS) Breast Screening Programme has led to a considerable increase in the detection of impalpable breast cancer. Patients with impalpable breast cancer typically undergo oncological resection facilitated either by the insertion of guide wires placed stereo-tactically or through ultra-sound guided skin markings to delineate the extent of a lesion. The need for radiological interventions on the day of surgery adds complexity and introduces the risk that a patient may accidentally transferred to the operating room directly without the image guidance procedure. Case report A case is described of a patient who required a pre-operative ultrasound scan in order to localise an impalpable breast cancer but who was accidentally taken directly to the operating theatre (OR) and anaesthetised without pre-operative intervention. The radiologist was called to the OR and an on-table ultrasound was performed without further consequence. Conclusion It is evident that breast cancer patients undergoing image-guided resection are exposed to an additional layer of clinical risks. These risks are not offset by the World Health Organisation surgical safety checklist in its present guise. Here, we review a number of simple and inexpensive changes to the system that may improve the safety of the breast cancer patient undergoing surgery.
机译:背景技术国家卫生服务局(NHS)乳腺癌筛查计划的引入已大大增加了对难治性乳腺癌的检测。不能治愈的乳腺癌患者通常会通过插入立体定位的导丝或通过超声引导的皮肤标记来描绘病变范围而进行肿瘤切除术。在手术当天需要进行放射学干预会增加复杂性,并带来患者可能会在没有图像引导程序的情况下直接意外转移到手术室的风险。病例报告描述了一个患者的病例,该患者需要术前进行超声扫描以定位难以治愈的乳腺癌,但无意中被直接带到手术室(OR)并在没有术前干预的情况下进行了麻醉。放射科医生被要求去手术室,并进行桌面超声检查,而没有进一步的后果。结论显然,接受影像引导切除术的乳腺癌患者面临额外的临床风险。世界卫生组织目前的手术安全检查表并未掩盖这些风险。在这里,我们回顾了对该系统的许多简单且廉价的更改,这些更改可能会提高接受手术的乳腺癌患者的安全性。

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