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A Simple and Robust Method for Establishing Homogeneous Mouse Epiblast Stem Cell Lines by Wnt Inhibition

机译:通过Wnt抑制建立小鼠均质成骨细胞的简单而稳定的方法

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Epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from epiblasts of postimplantation mouse embryos, and thus provide a usefulmodel for studying ‘‘primed’’ pluripotent states. Here, we devised a simple and robust technique to derive high-quality EpiSCs using aninhibitor of WNT secretion. Using this method, we readily established EpiSC lines with high efficiency and were able to use whole embryonicportions without having to separate the epiblast from the visceral endoderm (VE). Expression analyses revealed that these EpiSCsmaintained a homogeneous, undifferentiated status, yet showed high potential for differentiation both in vitro and in teratomas. UnlikeEpiSCs derived by the original protocol, new EpiSC lines required continuous treatment with the Wnt inhibitor, suggesting someintrinsic differences from the existing EpiSCs. The homogeneous properties of this new version of EpiSCs should facilitate studies onthe establishment and maintenance of a ‘‘primed’’ pluripotent state, and directed differentiation from the primed state.
机译:外胚层干细胞(EpiSCs)是多能干细胞,源自胚胎植入后小鼠胚胎的外胚层,因此为研究“原始”多能状态提供了有用的模型。在这里,我们设计了一种简单而强大的技术,可以使用WNT分泌抑制剂来获得高质量的EpiSC。使用这种方法,我们可以轻松高效地建立EpiSC品系,并且能够使用整个胚胎部分,而不必将上皮细胞与内脏内胚层(VE)分开。表达分析表明,这些EpiSC保持均一,未分化状态,但在体外和畸胎瘤中均显示出很高的分化潜力。与原始协议衍生的EpiSC不同,新的EpiSC品系需要使用Wnt抑制剂进行连续处理,这表明与现有EpiSC的内在差异。这种新版本的EpiSC的均质特性应有助于研究“启动”多能态的建立和维持,并有别于启动态。

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