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Improvement of Energy Efficiency by Cascade System with Co2 Refrigerant

机译:二氧化碳制冷剂级联系统提高能源效率

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摘要

Global warming is commonly issue in worldwide. From point of global warming point of view, alternate HFC refrigerant to natural refrigerant is one of the means to reduce global warming gas which is used to refrigeration system in food store such as supermarket and convenience store. Carbon dioxide (hereinafter CO_(2)) is one of the dominant candidates as low Global Warming Potential (hereinafter GWP) refrigerant. However CO_(2) refrigerant has lower efficiency for refrigeration because of low critical temperature. Also CO_(2) refrigerant has higher system pressure than HFC refrigerant. Therefore typical cascade refrigeration system is equipped HFC refrigerant in higher temperature cycle. This report indicate the potential of CO_(2)-CO_(2) cascade system even CO_(2) refrigerant itself has lower efficiency than HFC refrigerant. And this report shows optimization of discharge pressure, suction pressure and internal heat exchanger are important to get better performance.
机译:全球变暖是全球普遍存在的问题。从全球变暖的观点来看,将HFC制冷剂替代天然制冷剂是减少全球变暖气体的手段之一,其被用于超市和便利店等食品商店的制冷系统。二氧化碳(以下称为CO_(2))是低全球升温潜能值(以下称为GWP)制冷剂的主要候选材料之一。但是,由于临界温度低,CO_(2)制冷剂的制冷效率较低。同样,CO_(2)制冷剂比HFC制冷剂具有更高的系统压力。因此,典型的级联制冷系统在较高温度循环中装有HFC制冷剂。该报告表明,即使CO_(2)制冷剂本身的效率低于HFC制冷剂,CO_(2)-CO_(2)级联系统的潜力。该报告表明,优化排气压力,吸入压力和内部热交换器对于获得更好的性能至关重要。

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