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Psychology of Craving

机译:渴望心理学

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摘要

Craving is a complex psychological condition characterized by impaired dietary intake, sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, and drug abuse. Craving may be associated with risk-taking reckless behavior to seek pleasure including cigarette smoking, binge alcohol drinking, and illicit drug abuse (e.g. cocaine, methamphetamine, methylene deoxy meth-amphetamine (MDMA), ecstasy, morphine and heroine). Craving for food, sex and drugs involves the limbic system and prefrontal cortex. Thus, basic understanding of craving is exceedingly important for the better clinical management of major depression, hopelessness, and poor quality of life among young adolescents, as well as morbidity and early mortality among adults. Physical, psychological, nutritional, and medical rehabilitation may be helpful in the effective clinical management of patients with craving of any age, sex and race. Further studies on the psychology of craving will curb the number of hospital admissions as several victims of drug craving develop schizophrenia later in their life, if they remain untreated.
机译:渴望是一种复杂的心理状况,其特征在于饮食摄入不足,睡眠障碍,性功能障碍和药物滥用。渴望与冒险冒险以寻求乐趣有关,包括抽烟,暴饮酒和非法滥用毒品(例如可卡因,甲基苯丙胺,亚甲基脱氧甲基苯丙胺(MDMA),摇头丸,吗啡和海洛因)。对食物,性和毒品的渴望涉及边缘系统和前额叶皮层。因此,对渴望的基本了解对于更好的临床控制主要的抑郁症,绝望和青年青少年的生活质量以及成年人的发病率和早期死亡率极为重要。身体,心理,营养和医学康复可能有助于有效治疗任何年龄,性别和种族的患者。对渴望心理的进一步研究将抑制住院的人数,因为如果他们仍然不加以治疗,那么几位渴望药物的受害者在他们的生命后期会发展为精神分裂症。

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