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Ulcerative giant solitary trichoepithelioma of scalp: a rare presentation

机译:头皮溃疡性巨大孤立性毛发上皮细胞瘤:一种罕见的表现

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Trichoepithelioma is a trichogenic tumor which arises from the inferior segment of hair follicle epithelium as hamartoma. Giant solitary trichoepithelioma (GST) has been defined as a solitary trichoepithelioma with a diameter greater than 2 cm. A 49-year-old female presented with a slow growing skin coloured swelling on the scalp of 8 years duration with recent history of ulceration and occasional bleeding. The local examination revealed a single well defined nodular swelling which was irregular in shape measuring approximately 2 × 2.5 cm. Histopathology from biopsy specimen revealed dark basaloid cells with scanty cytoplasm and darkly stained nucleus arranged in nests with horn cysts lacking high-grade atypia and mitosis, which was consistent with features of trichoepithelioma. Giant solitary trichoepithelioma of scalp is itself a rare entity and the present case is being reported with the additional component of ulceration in the lesion.
机译:毛滴虫上皮瘤是一种毛发上皮性肿瘤,起源于毛囊上皮的下段,称为错构瘤。巨大的孤立性毛发上皮瘤(GST)已被定义为直径大于2 cm的孤立性毛发上皮瘤。一名49岁的女性在8年的头皮中出现了缓慢生长的皮肤色肿胀,最近有溃疡和偶尔出血的病史。局部检查发现单个肿块明显肿大,形状不规则,大小约为2×2.5厘米。活检标本的组织病理学检查显示,基底层深色基底细胞,胞质稀少,核染色深色,巢中排列着角质囊,缺乏高度的非典型性和有丝分裂,这与毛状上皮细胞瘤的特征一致。头皮巨大的孤立性毛发上皮细胞瘤本身是一种罕见的实体,本病例据报道有病变中溃疡的其他部分。

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