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Bleeding sphenoid sinus - unusual presentation for a clival metastasis

机译:蝶窦出血-股骨转移的异常表现

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Problem Epistaxis is a common symptom among middle aged and old aged population especially when they suffer from hypertension or on antiplatelet therapy for coronary artery disease. When such patient present with epistaxis, it is customary to attribute their bleeding to their comorbidity. Clival tumors are extremely rare in the spectrum of skull base tumors. Metastasis into the Clivus is even rarer. Clival metastasis can occur from a variety of primaries and can sometimes occur in a setting of an occult primary. In such cases, their detection would exclusively depend on the symptoms at the clival region. Method Case report. Case We report of a middle-aged male with a known history of cardiac disease who presented with epistaxis. His epistaxis was initially attributed to the use of antiplatelet therapy. However, due to persistent symptoms radiology was done which revealed a clival lesion. A transsphenoidal biopsy was taken which came out to be metastatic adenocarcinoma. Conclusion We discuss this case due to its atypical presentation, the technique of transsphenoidal biopsy and review of the literature. Highlights ? Metastasis to clivus is rare and clival metastasis presenting as epistaxis is even rarer. ? In the absence of evident primary tumor, the initial diagnosis of clival metastasis becomes almost impossible. ? Trans sphenoidal clival biopsy will have to be done to confirm the diagnosis. ? The present case presents the difficulties and challenges while facing a case of clival metastasis with occult primary.
机译:问题出血是中老年人的常见症状,尤其是当他们患有高血压或接受抗血小板治疗的冠状动脉疾病时。当这类患者出现鼻出血时,习惯上将出血归因于合并症。颅骨肿瘤在颅底肿瘤的频谱中极为罕见。转移到锁骨中的情况更加罕见。分支转移可能发生于多种原发灶,有时可能发生在隐匿性原发灶中。在这种情况下,它们的检测将完全取决于分支区域的症状。方法案例报告。案例我们报告了一位有心脏病史的中年男性,他患有鼻epi。他的鼻epi病最初归因于抗血小板治疗的使用。但是,由于症状持续存在,因此进行了放射学检查,发现了一个分支病变。经蝶窦活检发现是转移性腺癌。结论我们讨论此病例是由于其非典型表现,经蝶窦活检技术以及文献复习。强调 ?锁骨的转移是罕见的,鼻出血的鼻根转移甚至更少。 ?在没有明显的原发肿瘤的情况下,几乎不可能对分支转移进行初步诊断。 ?需进行经蝶窦的活检以确诊。 ?当面对隐匿性原发性的分支转移时,本病例提出了困难和挑战。

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