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The Impact of Climate on Ecological Design of Semnan City in Iran

机译:气候对伊朗塞姆南市生态设计的影响

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Ecological design is defined as any form expression that minimizes environmentally destructive impacts by integrating itself with living processes. Ecological design is an integrative ecologically responsible design discipline. Layout of climate is one of the basics for the ecological design of Semnan. In this regards, the ecological design and the architecture of the city of Semnan are the means through which the city reinvents its identity and its structure and renew style="font-family:Verdana;">s style="font-family:Verdana;"> its face. Creating of healthy and restful occupant environments for human becomes one of the main infrastructure challenges upon modern ecological design and architecture which provides human health. Undoubtedly, there are also reasons for being optimistic upon the level of physical and mental wellbeing of individuals, reducing the incidence of diseases, and/or might reduce their total fuel consumption with adverse health effects, and environmental pollution. In the climate-related topics, the architecture of the building is considered with the climatic conditions of each region, which will result in more human comfort and energy saving in order to control the environmental conditions. The purpose of this research is to identify and review the architectural style and ecological design of the city in accordance with the climate and the climate guidelines that can be used in the areas of stability, comfort, beauty, health, energy efficiency, and the use of important climatic parameters (temperature, relative humidity, ...) extracted from the data bank of the Semnan Synoptic Station (1965-2005) and the Terjung style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> style="font-family:Verdana;">Environmental Indexes style="font-family:Verdana;">. style="font-family:Verdana;"> The thermal comfort conditions of the private and public bodies of Mahani and Givoni style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> style="font-family:Verdana;">were reviewed and analyzed for the establishment of the buildings and seasons of the year. The results show that the weather is very cool at night in the months of March and October style="font-family:Verdana;">which style="font-family:Verdana;">are style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> style="font-family:Verdana;">acceptable on the day in comfort area, and June, July and August are acceptable at the level of comfort in the city in the months of November to March in the day and October to March and style="font-size:10pt;font-family:""> style="font-family:Verdana;">in the months of April and May. Also, in the area of energy consumption, buildings should be placed in the east-west axis; long openings in the north and south of the building should be reduced to the sun.
机译:生态设计被定义为通过将自身与生活过程整合而将对环境的破坏最小化的任何形式表达。生态设计是一门综合的生态责任设计学科。气候布局是Semnan生态设计的基础之一。在这方面,塞姆南市的生态设计和建筑是该市重新塑造其身份和结构并更新 style =“ font-family:Verdana;”> s style =“ font-family:Verdana;”>它的脸。在提供人类健康的现代生态设计和建筑上,为人类创造健康和宁静的乘员环境成为基础设施面临的主要挑战之一。毫无疑问,还有理由对个人的身心健康水平持乐观态度,减少疾病的发生率,和/或可能减少其总燃料消耗,并对健康和环境造成不利影响。在与气候相关的主题中,建筑物的结构要考虑每个区域的气候条件,这将带来更多的人类舒适感和节能效果,从而控制环境条件。这项研究的目的是根据气候和气候准则来识别和审查城市的建筑风格和生态设计,这些准则可用于稳定,舒适,美观,健康,节能和使用方面。 Semnan天气站(1965-2005)和Terjung style =“ font-size:10pt; font-family”的数据库中提取的重要气候参数(温度,相对湿度...) :“”> style =“ font-family:Verdana;”>环境索引 style =“ font-family:Verdana;”>。 style =“ font-family:Verdana;“> Mahani和Givoni的私人和公共机构的热舒适条件 style =” font-size:10pt; font-family:“”> 审查并分析了年度建筑和季节的建立。结果表明,在三月和十月的夜晚,天气非常凉爽 style =“ font-family:Verdana;”>其中 style =“ font-family:Verdana ;“>是 style =” font-size:10pt; font-family:“”> style =“ font-family:Verdana;”>在舒适区域当天可以接受,6月,7月和8月在城市的舒适程度上是可以接受的,在11月至3月的月份和10月至3月以及 style =“ font-size:10pt; font-family :“”> style =“ font-family:Verdana;”>在4月和5月。另外,在能源消耗方面,建筑物应放置在东西轴线上。建筑物南北的长孔应减少到阳光下。

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