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Do Shared Interests Affect the Accuracy of Budgets?

机译:共同利益会影响预算的准确性吗?

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The creation of budgetary slack is a phenomenon associated with various behavioral aspects. This study focuses on accuracy in budgeting when the benefit of the slack is shared between the unit manager and his/her assistant. In this study, accuracy is measured by the level of slack in the budget, and the benefit of slack represents a financial consideration for the manager and the assistant. The study aims to test how shared interests in budgetary slack affect the accuracy of budget reports in an organization. To this end, an experimental study was conducted with a sample of 90 employees in management and other leadership positions at a cooperative that has a variable compensation plan based on the achievement of organizational goals. The experiment conducted in this study is consubstantiated by the study of Church, Hannan and Kuang (2012), which was conducted with a sample of undergraduate students in the United States and used a quantitative approach to analyze the results. In the first part of the experiment, the results show that when budgetary slack is not shared, managers tend to create greater slack when the assistant is not aware of the creation of slack; these managers thus generate a lower accuracy index than managers whose assistants are aware of the creation of slack. When budgetary slack is shared, there is higher average slack when the assistant is aware of the creation of slack. In the second part of the experiment, the accuracy index is higher for managers who prepare the budget with the knowledge that their assistants prefer larger slack values. However, the accuracy level differs between managers who know that their assistants prefer maximizing slack values and managers who do not know their assistants' preference regarding slack. These results contribute to the literature by presenting evidence of managers' behavior in the creation of budgetary slack in scenarios in which they share the benefits of slack with their assistants.
机译:预算松弛的产生是与各种行为方面相关的现象。当单位经理和他/她的助手共享松弛的好处时,本研究着重于预算的准确性。在这项研究中,准确性是通过预算中的预算松弛水平来衡量的,而松弛预算的好处代表了经理和助理的财务考虑。该研究旨在测试预算松弛中的共同利益如何影响组织中预算报告的准确性。为此,在合作社中进行了一项实验研究,研究对象是90名在管理层和其他领导职位的员工,该合作社根据组织目标的实现制定了可变薪酬计划。本研究中进行的实验得到了Church,Hannan和Kuang(2012)的研究的证实,该研究是对美国本科生的样本进行的,并采用定量方法分析了结果。在实验的第一部分中,结果表明,当不共享预算松弛时,当助手不知道松弛的产生时,经理往往会产生更大的松弛。因此,这些经理所产生的准确性指数要低于其助手意识到松弛的经理。当预算松弛被共享时,当助手意识到松弛的产生时,平均松弛就会更高。在实验的第二部分,准备预算的经理的准确性指数更高,他们知道自己的助手喜欢较大的松弛值。但是,准确性级别在知道自己的助手更喜欢最大化松弛值的经理和不知道他们的助手对松弛的偏好的经理之间有所不同。这些结果通过在与助手共享闲暇好处的情况下,提供了管理者在预算松弛中的行为的证据,从而为文献做出了贡献。

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