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ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME AND COMPLICATIONS OF TALAR NECK FRACTURES

机译:TA骨骨折的临床和功能结局分析

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the clinical, functional and radiographic results from talar neck fractures in patients treated at the Foot and Ankle Surgery Group of Santa Casa de Sao Paulo. Method: We evaluated 20 patients. The mean follow-up time was 71 months. One fracture was classified as Hawkins Type I, 12 as Hawkins type II, five as Hawkins type III, two as Hawkins type IV and four fractures were open. Results: One patient was treated conservatively, 16 were treated with open reduction and internal fixation (three with primary subtalar arthrodesis), one was treated with talectomy and two with tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis. The reduction obtained was anatomical in seven feet, acceptable in six feet and poor in four. Seven patients had early complications. There was one case of delayed consolidation and four of talar body osteonecrosis. Four patients required secondary reconstruction procedures. No significant radiographic impairment of the ankle joint was found in 62% of the patients and of the subtalar joint in 25%. Of the patients who did not undergo secondary procedures, 81% complained about the treated foot, 37.5% showed some deformity, 44% presented diminished sensitivity and 50% had to retire from work. The mean loss of motion in the ankle was 49%, and in the subtalar joint, 80%. The average AOFAS score was 73 points. Conclusion: Talar neck fractures are associated with high rates of clinical, functional and radiographic complications.
机译:摘要目的:评价在圣保罗德卡萨足部和踝关节外科小组治疗的距骨颈骨折的临床,功能和影像学结果。方法:我们评估了20例患者。平均随访时间为71个月。一处骨折被分类为霍金斯I型,十二处被分类为霍金斯II型,五处被分类为霍金斯III型,两处被分类为霍金斯IV型,四处骨折被分类。结果:1例患者接受了保守治疗,16例行切开复位内固定治疗(3例行原发距下关节固定术),1例行滑石切除术治疗,2例行胫骨ta管关节固定术治疗。所获得的复位在解剖上为7英尺,在6英尺上可接受,在4英尺上较差。 7例患者有早期并发症。有1例延迟巩固,有4例距骨骨坏死。四名患者需要二次重建手术。在62%的患者和25%的距骨下关节中未发现踝关节显着的影像学损害。在未进行第二次手术的患者中,有81%的患者抱怨脚部受治疗,37.5%的患者出现了畸形,44%的患者敏感性下降,50%的患者不得不退休。踝关节平均运动损失为49%,距下关节平均运动损失为80%。 AOFAS的平均得分为73分。结论:Ta骨颈骨折伴有较高的临床,功能和影像学并发症。

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