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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física >Digital video analysis of falling objects in air and liquid using Tracker
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Digital video analysis of falling objects in air and liquid using Tracker

机译:使用Tracker对空气和液体中下落的物体进行数字视频分析

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Motions of falling objects through air and liquid media were captured by a conventional digital camera and analyzed by a video analysis open source called Tracker. The position of the moving objects at every 33 ms was evaluated from series of images and the velocity was averaged from the change in position during each interval. For the falling in air experiment, the displacement of a ball was proportional to the time squared and the agreement with the theory was indicated by the derivation of the acceleration due to the gravity with an acceptable level of accuracy. In additions, the effects of the height of falling, the camera distance as well as the color of ball and background were investigated. In the case of falling in glycerol, the average velocity of a metal bead was initially increased with the time of falling until reaching a constant value of the terminal velocity.
机译:通过传统的数码相机捕获掉落物体通过空气和液体介质的运动,并通过称为Tracker的视频分析开源进行分析。根据一系列图像评估每33 ms的移动物体的位置,并根据每个间隔期间的位置变化对速度进行平均。对于掉入空气的实验,球的位移与时间的平方成正比,并且通过重力引起的加速度的推导以可接受的精度水平表明了与理论的一致性。此外,还研究了跌落高度,摄像机距离以及球的颜色和背景的影响。在甘油下降的情况下,金属珠的平均速度最初随着下降的时间而增加,直到达到最终速度的恒定值。

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