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Phonology of Igbo Morpho-syntactic Clitics

机译:伊博语形态语法学的音系学

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This paper examines the morphosyntactic clitics in the Igbo language. It studies the phonological features that characterise them. It describes their phonological shape, types, environments, patterning, attitude towards vowel harmony, and tonal features. Data were collected through observation and introspection. The research design is purely descriptive. The paper finds out that the majority of the clitics possess a consonant and a vowel (CV) syllable structure, which may be found in clusters, the order being dependent on the desired meaning the speaker wants to achieve. The clitics are grouped into two according to whether or not they obey the vowel harmony rule (VHR). One group obeys VHR while the other group violates it. Using the tonal criterion, the Igbo clitics are classified into three: host dependent, specific and the obligatory contour principle (OCP) compliant clitics. The host dependent clitics copy the preceding tone of a tone bearing unit (TBU). Tone specific clitics maintain their peculiar individual tone pattern wherever they are found. On the other hand, OCP compliant clitics bear different tone patterns from their preceding TBU. These phonological elements combine to make this study worthwhile.
机译:本文研究了伊博语的形态句法学气候。它研究表征它们的语音特征。它描述了它们的语音形状,类型,环境,模式,对元音和声的态度以及音调特征。通过观察和内省收集数据。研究设计仅是描述性的。该论文发现,大多数气候都具有辅音和元音(CV)音节结构,可以在群集中找到,其顺序取决于说话者想要达到的期望含义。根据是否遵守元音和声规则(VHR),将气候分为两部分。一组遵守VHR,而另一组违反VHR。使用音调标准,Igbo气候可分为三类:依赖宿主的,特定的和符合强制性轮廓原理(OCP)的气候。依赖于宿主的气候复制了音调承载单元(TBU)的先前音调。无论在何处,特定音调的气候都会保持其独特的个别音调模式。另一方面,符合OCP的气候与之前的TBU具有不同的音调模式。这些语音要素相结合使这项研究值得。

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