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Themes of Birth and Death in Pakistani and British English Fictions: A Corpus based Analysis

机译:巴基斯坦和英国英语小说中的生死主题:基于语料库的分析

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This study presents a comparison of the themes associated with the phenomena of birth and death in Pakistani and British English fictions i.e. PEF and BEF in the vast framework of several varieties of Englishes around the world. As culture of Pakistan differs entirely from that of Britain, so are the themes which are associated with birth and death in their fictions. Different words have different associative meaning in different societies (e.g. meaning and usage of ‘dear’ or ‘clever’ is quite different in Pakistan and in England. Truly representative corpus of English fiction, comprising various genres from both the varieties of English has been analyzed and processed through AntConc 3.2.2w (windows) 2008. The study has investigated PEF as well as BEF thoroughly on the basis of Dixon’s Semantic approach to English grammar (2005) and elaborated that the adjectives used with birth and death in both fictions are entirely different besides the universally common psychological incidents of birth and death in all human beings. The study reveals that the rituals and customs associated with birth and death are entirely different in BEF and PEF. It establishes that Pakistani variety of English uses entirely distinctive linguistic norms as compared to British variety of English. Keywords: PEF, BEF, themes, birth, death, associative meaning.
机译:这项研究比较了巴基斯坦和英国英语小说(即PEF和BEF)中与出生和死亡现象相关的主题,并在世界范围内多种英语版本的广泛框架中进行了比较。由于巴基斯坦的文化与英国的文化完全不同,因此与小说中的生与死有关的主题也是如此。不同的词在不同的社会中具有不同的联想意义(例如,“亲爱的”或“聪明的”的意思和用法在巴基斯坦和英格兰都大不相同。英语小说的真实代表性语料库包括两种英语的不同体裁,已经进行了分析。并通过AntConc 3.2.2w(windows)2008进行了处理。该研究在狄克逊的英语语法语义学方法(2005年)的基础上对PEF和BEF进行了全面研究,并阐述了两种小说中用于生与死的形容词完全相同该研究表明,在全人类中普遍存在的关于出生和死亡的心理事件有所不同,该研究表明,与出生和死亡相关的礼节和习俗在BEF和PEF中是完全不同的,这表明巴基斯坦的多种英语使用完全独特的语言规范作为关键字:PEF,BEF,主题,出生,死亡,联想意义。

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