The Relationship between Christianity, Education, Culture and Religion in Kenya since Political Independence in 1963

摘要

The bible in the book of Leviticus tells that a nation should and ought to find its place in every fifty years, the jubilee/or the year of the Lord’s favour. This article is an analysis of the role played by education, religion and culture in molding the people of Kenya since her political independence in 1963. It will evaluate and assess the contribution made in liberating the people of Kenya from colonialism or European domination. The article shows how formal education in Kenya has contributed to political liberation and cultural disadvantages. The themes within this article are treated in four sections: (1) the place of African culture and religion in Kenya (2) the influence of Christianity on the Kenyan people; (3) the place of education and national integration of a people; (4) The liberated Kenyan and the beyond. The dialectic between the liberating and the imitative consequences of education in Kenya is one of the central themes which drive the African people to claim their identity in the contemporary world of democratic principles and practices. The author traces the influence of missionary education and secular colonial training on the assimilated class. Also the characteristics of the African cultures are analyzed in light of religion and development. Hence this article provides an insight into the state of educational development in Kenya and the role of Christianity, religion and culture in narrowing the knowledge divide. It documents the progress made in educational development, while revealing the challenges faced. The article further provides an overview of the historical and economic context, social factors, and the organization and state of education. Critically discussed are the interplay aspects that exist between Christianity, Education, Culture and Religion in Kenya since Independence in 1963. While the context is Kenyan, the strategies discussed are applicable to other African countries with similar challenges. Keywords: Christianity, Education for development, Religion and Culture. AUTHOR: Theuri M.M., is a trained theologian cum philosopher and holds STB (Urbaniana University, Rome), MA and PhD (Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) respectively. For over eighteen years Theuri was a professor of philosophy and education psychology at Egerton University. He lectures in philosophy, leadership and strategic management at Dedan Kimathi University of Technology. He also holds an honorary Doctor of Divinity from the Ecumenical Catholic Church World Wide (Detroit, Michigan).