POLITICS, IDEOLOGY AND LITERATURE AT THEBEGINNING OF COMMUNIST REGIME IN ROMANIA A FEWTHEORETICAL ASPECTS

摘要

OUR ARTICLE REPRESENTS A SHORT ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE FROM IDEOLOGICAL POINT OFVIEW DURING COMMUNIST REGIME IN ROMANIA. TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE COMPLEXITY OFTHIS TOPIC, WE FOCUSED PARTICULARLY ON THE FIRST STAGE OF THE COMMUNISM. AFTER 1944-1945, THE PROCESS OF SOVIETISATION AND SATELLISATION HAS JUST BEGUN IN CENTRAL ANDEASTERN EUROPE. THE ROMANIAN COMMUNIST PARTY AND ITS INTERNAL ALLIES MANAGED TO SEIZEPOWER. AFTER THAT, THE ROMANIAN SOCIETY UNDERWENT RADICAL TRANSFORMATIONS. IT IS ALSOTHE CASE OF THE CULTURE AND LITERATURE. THEY BOTH SUFFERED TOTAL CHANGES, BEINGINFLUENCED BY THE SOVIET PATTERN. WE CAN PERCEIVE A TOTAL METAMORPHOSE OF ROMANIANLITERATURE. THE LITERATURE, LIKE THE HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DISCOURSE, TURNED INTO A DOCILEAND VERY USEFUL TOOL FOR PROPAGANDA AND COMMUNIST IDEOLOGY. SO, IN THIS PERIOD THELITERATURE BECAME PROFOUNDLY IDEOLOGIZED. AS A CONSEQUENCE, WE NOTICE THE POORQUALITY OF LITERARY TEXTS. WE RESORTED TO A THEORETICAL APPROACH, EXPLAINING THE MAINCONCEPTS. WE IDENTIFIED AND ANALYSED THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SOCIALIST REALISMAND PROLETCULTISM. WE UNDERSCORED THE PRINCIPLES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOCIALISTREALISM INSISTING ON ITS ANTI-COSMOPOLITANISM. ACTUALLY, IN ROMANIAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC,WE HAD A DIFFERENT TYPE OF ANTI-COSMOPOLITANISM, NOT SIMILAR TO THAT FROM U.S.S.R.