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首页> 外文期刊>Radiologia Brasileira >Prenatal diagnosis of congenital left ventricular diverticulum
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Prenatal diagnosis of congenital left ventricular diverticulum

机译:先天性左心室憩室的产前诊断

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Fetal cardiac anomalies involving the atrial septum, ven tricular outflow tract, chambers, and valves are often found in routine examinations. However, prenatal detection of left ven tricular diverticulum (LVD) is rare(1,2). A 28-year-old primipa rous pregnant woman underwent a routine ultrasound in the 22nd week. The fetal heart was found to be topic, with nor mal axis and volume. In the four-chamber view, we observed a structural cardiac abnormality characterized by the presence of an anechoic sac-like formation in the free wall of the left ventricle, near the apex of the heart, rounded and in the form of an exophytic cavity with thin walls, measuring approximately 1.7 cm × 2.0 cm (Figure 1). The two-dimensional examination revealed slight contractility of its walls, and a rhythm consistent with predominance ventricular rate, which would suggest a di agnosis of LVD. Power Doppler ultrasound showed filling of the entire cavity during ventricular systole and emptying during di astole (Figure 2). Spectral Doppler ultrasound showed triphasic flow and high pulsatility within the LVD (Figure 3); the cardiac morphology was otherwise normal. The remaining fetal anatomy was also normal. During prenatal care, the fetal heart showed no significant changes in its dimensions or its other aspects, and.
机译:在常规检查中通常会发现胎儿的心脏异常,包括房间隔,三眼静脉流出道,房室和瓣膜。然而,产前检测左室三眼憩室(LVD)的情况很少(1,2)。一名28岁的初产孕妇在第22周接受了常规超声检查。胎儿心脏被发现是主题,轴和体积均无异常。在四腔室视图中,我们观察到结构性心脏异常,其特征在于左心室自由壁,心脏顶点附近存在无回声囊状形成,呈圆形并呈外生性空洞,带有薄壁,约1.7厘米×2.0厘米(图1)。二维检查显示其壁有轻微收缩,并且节律与主要心室率一致,提示诊断为LVD。功率多普勒超声检查显示心室收缩期间整个腔充满,而舒张期则排空(图2)。频谱多普勒超声检查显示LVD内有三重血流和高搏动性(图3)。否则心脏形态正常。其余的胎儿解剖也正常。在进行产前检查时,胎儿心脏在其尺寸或其他方面均无明显变化。

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