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首页> 外文期刊>Norsk Epidemiologi >The age and subjective well-being paradox revisited:A multidimensional perspective
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The age and subjective well-being paradox revisited:A multidimensional perspective

机译:重新审视年龄和主观幸福感悖论:多维视角

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This study re-examines the much-discussed paradox that although aging is associated with declines in many life domains, overall subjective well-being does not appear to decline sharply with age. We use data from two waves of the Norwegian NorLAG study (age 40-85, n=3,750) and examine age differences in change in well-being outcomes (life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, and depression) and factors that may account for age variations in such change. Outcomes show stability well into older age, but negative changes in advanced age, cross-sectionally or longitudinally. Life satisfaction and negative affect are adversely related to older age longitudinally, whereas positive affect and depression are adversely related to older age in the cross-section. Results are similar for men and women. Loss of health and partner are the main causes of declining well-being in older age. Findings suggest qualifications to the “well-being paradox”, e.g.: only some dimensions of SWB remain stable, while others decline; across dimensions SWB change is more negative in old-old than in young-old age.
机译:这项研究重新审视了备受争议的悖论,即尽管衰老与许多生活领域的下降有关,但总体主观幸福感似乎并未随年龄急剧下降。我们使用来自两次挪威NorLAG研究的数据(年龄40-85,n = 3,750),并研究了幸福感变化中的年龄差异(生活满意度,积极影响,消极影响和抑郁)以及可能造成影响的因素对于这种变化的年龄变化。结果显示,老年人的稳定性很好,但高龄者的横断面或纵向却有负面变化。生活满意度和负面影响在纵向上与老年人呈负相关,而正面影响和抑郁在横截面上与老年人呈负相关。男女结果相似。健康和伴侣的丧失是老年人福祉下降的主要原因。研究结果表明对“福祉悖论”的限定,例如:只有SWB的某些方面保持稳定,而其他方面则下降;从各个方面来看,老年人群的SWB变化比老年人群的负面影响更大。

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