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标准化护理流程在全髋关节置换术中的应用

机译:标准化护理流程在全髋关节置换术中的应用

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the standardized nursing pathway for patients undergoing total hip replacement arthroplasty(THA). Methods A total of 80 patients undergoing elective THA were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routing rehabilitation nursing care, and the study group was applied with nursing interventions based on standardized nursing pathway. The pain degree was assessed by numerical rate scale(NRS)at 24 h and 48 h after operation, and the incidence of complication, length of stay and satisfaction degree of patients to nursing service were compared between two groups. Results The NRS score at 48 h after operation was lower and the length of stay was shorter in the study group than those of controls, with significant differences(P0.05 or P0.01). The incidence of postoperative fever was lower in the study group than that of controls(P0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate was 92.50%(37/40)in the study group and was 62.50%(25/40)in the control group, with a significant difference(P0.05). Conclusion Application of standardized nursing pathway can reduce the risk of complications and improve the rehabilitation of patients after THA.
机译:摘要:目的探讨全髋关节置换术(THA)患者的标准化护理途径。方法将80例择期THA患者随机分为研究组和对照组,每组40例。对照组给予路线康复护理,研究组采用标准化护理路径进行护理干预。分别于术后24 h和48 h用数字比率量表(NRS)评估疼痛程度,并比较两组患者的并发症发生率,住院时间和对护理的满意程度。结果研究组术后48 h的NRS评分低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05或P <0.01)。研究组术后发热发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组护理满意度为92.50%(37/40),对照组为62.50%(25/40),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论应用标准化护理途径可降低THA术后并发症的发生率,提高患者的康复能力。

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